And beyond the steppe

  • China Northern Wei Emperor Daowu 386–409
  • Korea Goguryeo Gwanggaeto 391–413

Eastern steppe

  • Shelun and his brother Heduohan abandon their father and flee west; Heduohan is killed by the Wei, Shelun takes refuge with his uncle Pihouba

    Shelun Khan · Yujiulü