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Since build 1.0 56 new · 891 revised
Articles
Persons 233
- revised Tardush
- revised Bumin Khan
- revised Bagatur (Modu Chanyu)
- revised Valamir
- revised Chelchal
- revised Šāba
- revised Türk-shad
- revised Maximinus
- revised Wei Jie
- revised Bulan
- revised Rua
- revised Scottas
- revised Shelun Khan
- revised Tong Yabgu
- revised Duman (Touman)
- revised Anagui
- revised Huhanye Chanyu
- revised Orestes
- revised Tonyukuk
- revised Uldin brief
- revised Woyanqudi Chanyu
- revised Anagastes
- revised Apa (Kirghiz Chancellor)
- revised Askel brief
- revised Charaton brief
- revised Datan Khan
- revised Kayen
- revised Laoshang Chanyu
- revised Mukan Khan
- revised Tanshihuai
- revised Theodoric I
- revised Balamber brief
- revised Bi Chanyu
- revised Bigilas
- revised Busir Glavan
- revised Edeco
- revised Ellac brief
- revised Heraclius
- revised Honoria
- revised Huyandi Chanyu
- revised Ilig Khan
- revised Istemi
- revised Kreka brief
- revised Maniakh
- revised Mundzuc brief
- revised Niri Khan
- revised Shegui Khan
- revised Shibi Khan
- revised Töremen Apa
- revised Wei Lü
- revised Aetius
- revised Attila
- revised Bagha Khan
- revised Bagha Shad brief
- revised Boyla Kutlug Yargan
- revised Princess Changle
- revised Chula Khan
- revised Dengizich
- revised Duliu brief
- revised Er Chanyu
- revised Ernak brief
- revised Hormizd IV
- revised Hulugu Chanyu
- revised Hunye King
- revised Ilterish Khan
- revised Joseph of Khazaria
- revised Justin II
- revised Kang Sumi brief
- revised Khosrow I
- revised Kapgan Khan
- revised Kürabir
- revised Kursich brief
- revised Moduo Daguan brief
- revised Pei Ju
- revised Princess Taihe
- revised Qutayba ibn Muslim
- revised Sparzeugun brief
- revised Tardu Shad
- revised Tuldich brief
- revised Yiwu Tudun Shad brief
- revised Yizhixie Chanyu
- revised Yuwen Tai
- revised Zemarchos
- revised Zhonghang Yue
- revised Zhu-wu Alp Sol
- revised Are Khan
- revised Ashina Helu
- revised Awusili Irkin brief
- revised Axian Shad brief
- revised Baghatur Khan
- revised Bahram Chobin
- revised Basich
- revised Bayanchur Khan
- revised Bochan brief
- revised Börü Khan brief
- revised Damozhi brief
- revised Dengzhu
- revised Dou Xian
- revised Emperor Wu of Han
- revised Empress Ashina
- revised Heshana Khan
- revised Hulü Khan
- revised Huo Qubing
- revised Irbis Shegui Khan
- revised Ishbara Khan
- revised Kunaxolan brief
- revised Kutluk Tegin brief
- revised Kutlug Bilge Kül Khan
- revised Lady Xiang
- revised Li Jian brief
- revised Marcian
- revised Obadiah of Khazaria brief
- revised Octar brief
- revised Onegesius
- revised Parmudha
- revised Poshi Tegin brief
- revised Qiedihou Chanyu
- revised Que Dadu Shad
- revised Shiboqu Azhan
- revised Tanhan Khan brief
- revised Taspar Khan
- revised Theodora of Khazaria
- revised Theodosius II
- revised Töles Khan
- revised Tuhezhen Khan
- revised Tuwu
- revised Valentinian III
- revised Wuwei Chanyu
- revised Xulihu Chanyu
- revised Yami Khan
- revised Yizhi-lianji brief
- revised Yizhi Nishidu brief
- revised Zhang Qian
- revised Abangbu brief
- revised Abaoji
- revised Afrasiab
- revised Afuzhiluo
- revised Amrak
- revised An Lushan
- revised An Nuopantuo
- revised Anagai brief
- revised Anankhast brief
- revised Anluochen
- revised Princess Anyi brief
- revised Ardaric
- revised Arsilas brief
- revised Ashina Funian
- revised Ashina Simo
- revised Ashide Yuanzhen
- revised Ban Chao
- revised Bars Beg
- revised Bilge Khan
- revised Bleda
- revised Bögü Khan
- revised Börü Shad
- revised Chebi Khan
- revised Chounu Khan
- revised Chrysaphius
- revised Chorpan Tarkhan brief
- revised Diwan
- revised Duoxifu brief
- revised Emperor Gaozu of Han
- revised Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (846–859)
- revised Emperor Yizong of Tang brief
- revised Empress Yujiulü
- revised Futu Khan
- revised Fuzhulei Chanyu
- revised Gaiseric
- revised Galla Placidia
- revised Gao Huan
- revised Hermanaric brief
- revised Hesa Khan
- revised Princess Huainan brief
- revised Inel Khan
- revised Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Khan
- revised Ishbara Tolis Khan
- revised Issik Khan
- revised Jujian Tegin brief
- revised Kang Shaoli brief
- revised Kebineng brief
- revised Katulph
- revised Kül Tegin
- revised Kuhanzhen brief
- revised Lady Poshi brief
- revised Li Deyu
- revised Li Guangli
- revised Li Ling
- revised Li Shi (Tang envoy)
- revised Meng Tian
- revised Mugulü
- revised Nadulu Shad brief
- revised Natra
- revised Nishu Bagha Shad
- revised Nishufu Khan
- revised Ögä Khan
- revised Ozmish Khan
- revised Pofu Katun
- revised Poliuhan Baling
- revised Princess Qianjin
- revised Qinyu Shad brief
- revised Rudan Khan brief
- revised Rudan Tegin brief
- revised Shishu Huxi brief
- revised Si Yabgu Khan
- revised Silifa brief
- revised Su Wu
- revised Sulu Khan
- revised Suni Shi
- revised Tagma Tarkhan brief
- revised Tamim ibn Bahr brief
- revised Tengri Khan
- revised Thorismund
- revised Tör Apa brief
- revised Tulan Khan
- revised Tulun Khan
- revised Tun Bagha Tarkan
- revised Turum brief
- revised Tuyuhun Hunye brief
- revised Üç Tuğlu Khan
- revised Valentinos
- revised Wang Zhaojun
- revised Wei Qing
- revised Wuti Khan
- revised Princess Xinyi brief
- revised Xulüquanqu Chanyu
- revised Yang Zhong brief
- revised Yangsu Tegin brief
- revised Princess Yicheng
- revised Yinan Khan
- revised Yukuk Shad
- revised Zercon
- revised Zhao Fan brief
- revised Zhizhi Chanyu
States 42
- revised Xiongnu
- revised Uyghur Khaganate
- revised Hunnic Empire
- revised Turk Shahi of Kabul and Kapisa
- revised Yenisei Kirghiz Khaganate
- revised Western Göktürk Khaganate
- revised Yabgus of Tokharistan
- revised Byzantium
- revised Khazar Khaganate
- revised Five Divisions of the Xiongnu
- revised Sasanian Persia
- revised Rouran Khaganate
- revised Shanshan
- revised Second Göktürk Khaganate
- revised Southern Xiongnu
- revised Gaoche brief
- revised Goguryeo
- revised Kara-Khanid Khanate brief
- revised Northern Zhou
- revised Suo
- revised Danube Bulgaria brief
- revised Northern Qi
- revised Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho
- revised The Tibetan Empire
- revised The Umayyad Caliphate
- revised Western Wei
- revised Xueyantuo Khaganate (Syr Tardush)
- revised First Göktürk Khaganate
- revised Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom brief
- revised Han dynasty
- revised Karluk Yabgu State brief
- revised Kushan Empire
- revised Northern Wei
- revised Oghuz Yabgu State brief
- revised Old Great Bulgaria brief
- revised Samanids brief
- revised Sui
- revised Tang
- revised Türgesh Khaganate brief
- revised The Göktürk interregnum, 630–682
- revised Volga Bulgaria brief
- revised Western Roman Empire brief
Conflicts 29
- revised Göktürk Expansion into Europe
- revised The Göktürk–Sasanian Trade Conflict
- revised Göktürk–Persian war, 588–589
- revised Hunnic invasion of 395
- revised Hunnic invasion of Italy, 452
- revised Uyghur–Kirghiz War
- revised The Göktürk–Hephthalite war, 555–563
- revised Hunnic conquest of the Goths
- revised The Caucasus campaign, 627–629
- revised Gaoche secession (487)
- revised Han campaigns against the Northern Xiongnu
- revised Kapgan's western war, 709–713
- revised Attila's Balkan wars
- revised Mukan's Eastern and Northern Wars
- revised The Xiongnu–Han Wars
- revised Fall of the Second Khaganate, 741–744
- revised Hegemony Wars in Northern China
- revised Hunnic invasion of Gaul, 451
- revised Rouran civil war (520–521)
- revised Rouran Domination of the Turkic Peoples
- revised The Turkic War of Independence
- revised Göktürk Expansion along the Silk Road
- revised The Göktürk–Rouran Wars
- revised Göktürk war of restoration, 679–687
- revised Kapgan's wars with the Tang, 698–716
- revised Taiwu's campaign against the Rouran (429)
- revised Tang conquest of the eastern Khaganate, 626–630
- revised The Tang conquest of the western Khaganate, 640–659
- revised The Göktürk Civil War
Battles & Events 117
- new Kapgan's Request for Farm Tools and Iron (698)
- new The Ten Steeds of 647
- new Northern Xiongnu Market at Wuwei (AD 84) brief
- new Han Reply to the Northern Xiongnu (AD 52) brief
- new Plunder of Luoyang and the Silk Payment (757) brief
- new Horse Market at the Western Shouxiang City (727) brief
- revised Conversion of the Khazars to Judaism
- revised Siege of Naissus
- revised Fall of the Khazar Khaganate (about 965–969)
- revised Siege of Tiflis (627–629)
- revised Battle of the Nedao
- revised Kabar Revolt
- revised Peace of Anatolius
- revised Tiele Revolt (605)
- revised Fall of Tardush (603)
- revised Funeral of Istemi (576)
- revised The Göktürk–Byzantine alliance
- revised Battle of Lake Sevan (629–630)
- revised Embassy of Maximinus to Attila
- revised The Han–Xiongnu heqin treaties
- revised Meeting of Heraclius and Ziebel (627)
- revised The Rouran Marriage Refusal (546)
- revised The Sui Court in Exile at Dingxiang (620)
- revised The embassy of Zemarchos, 569
- revised Death of Princess Dayi
- revised Murder of Bahram Chobin
- revised Siege of Bosporos, 576
- revised Subjugation of the Alans and Onogurs (before 576)
- revised Submission of Ishbara (585)
- revised Yangdi's Visit to Yami Khan (607)
- revised Battle of Ardabil (730)
- revised Battle of Baidao (583)
- revised Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
- revised Death of Attila
- revised The fall of Ordu-Balık, 840
- revised Göktürk campaign against the Kirghiz (710)
- revised The Göktürks before Cherson (579)
- revised The Marriage of Princess Qianjin (580)
- revised Smbat Bagratuni's war with the khan
- revised Göktürk Succession Crisis (581)
- revised Uyghur victory over the Kirghiz (758)
- revised Xiongnu split of 48
- revised Xuanzang's visit to Tong Yabgu
- revised The Attack on Yami Khan (599)
- revised Battle of Zhoupan (582)
- revised The Göktürk Campaign of 622
- revised Campaign of Marwan (737)
- revised The embassies to Ctesiphon, 568
- revised Death of Tulan Khan
- revised The Flight of the Ashina (439)
- revised Flight of the Tarniach and Kotzager brief
- revised Ishbara's Hunt (587)
- revised The khan's letter to Maurice
- revised Killing of Heshana Khan (619)
- revised Kirghiz campaign against the Shiwei (848)
- revised Kirghiz embassies of the Xiantong era (860–873) brief
- revised Kirghiz Embassies to the Tang (842–848)
- revised Kirghiz embassy of 648
- revised Mission of Constantine to the Khazars (860–861)
- revised The Qi March to Shuozhou (553) brief
- revised Rise of Anagui Khan
- revised The Sui Campaign of 599
- revised Taspar's Appointment of the Lesser Khans (572)
- revised Treaty of Margus
- revised Western Wei embassy of 545
- revised The Raid on Youzhou (578)
- revised Abaoji's campaign to the Orkhon (924)
- revised Abrui and Shir-i Kishvar
- revised The Bargain with Mukan (562–563)
- revised Siege of Baideng
- revised Battle of Bolchu
- revised Battle of Bukhara
- revised Battle of Huaihuang, 552
- revised Battle of Dzungaria, 552
- revised Battle of Jingyang (626)
- revised Mobei campaign, 119 BC
- revised Battle of Mount Dajin (600)
- revised Battle of Mount Mulai (553)
- revised The battle of the Talas, 751
- revised The Standoff at Binzhou (624)
- revised Capture of Apa (587)
- revised Capture of Ilig Khan (630)
- revised The Court Debate of 630
- revised Embassy of Cui Junsu (608)
- revised Embassy of Valentinos (576)
- revised Embassy of Yu Qingze (584)
- revised Fall of Heshana Khan (611)
- revised Edict of Emperor Wen against the Göktürks (583)
- revised Flight of the Avars (557)
- revised The Gaoche Herds of 429
- revised Göktürk Aid to Li Yuan (617)
- revised Göktürk prisoners with the cross (591)
- revised The Göktürk–Wei alliance
- revised Huaixin's campaign against the Kirghiz brief
- revised Istemi's campaign against Persia, 569
- revised Jinyang campaign, 563–564
- revised Khosrow's gift of maidens (573)
- revised Kirghiz and Tibetan troops at Hedong (890) brief
- revised Maniakh's embassy to Constantinople, 568
- revised Mayi ambush
- revised Murder of Tong Yabgu (630)
- revised Night Attack on Dingxiang (630)
- revised Proclamation of Bumin Khan (552)
- revised The Qi Court in Exile (577–580)
- revised Ransom of the Chinese from the Göktürks (631) brief
- revised Revolt of the Tiele (627)
- revised Revolt of Turum
- revised The Siege of Jiuquan (578) brief
- revised The siege of Yanmen, 615
- revised Submission of Yiwu (630)
- revised Tang investiture of the Kirghiz (847)
- revised The great snow of 627
- revised Göktürk raid of 542
- revised Göktürk–Wei Campaign against Tuyuhun (556)
- revised The Wei bridge, 626
- revised Banquet of the Wine Fountain (647)
- revised Yang Su's Northern Campaign (601–602)
Places 120
- new Karashahr
- new Shanyu Protectorate brief
- new Anxi Protectorate
- new Kesh
- new Anbei Protectorate brief
- new Kashgar
- new Jiaohe
- new Egiin Gol
- new Yarkand brief
- new Luntai brief
- new Ivolga brief
- new Quli brief
- revised Huo
- revised Ötüken
- revised Bukhara
- revised Cave of the ancestors
- revised Tarim Basin
- revised Shiveet Ulaan
- revised Berel
- revised Gurgan
- revised Kemijkat brief
- revised Xihai
- revised Yingsuo brief
- revised Aquileia
- revised Dzungaria
- revised Herat
- revised Noin Ula
- revised Sarkel
- revised Sogdiana
- revised Thousand Springs
- revised Tuz Köl of the Karluks brief
- revised Chuzhe River brief
- revised Derbent
- revised Eyang Ridge brief
- revised Gol Mod
- revised Iron Mountain
- revised Itil
- revised Jian River brief
- revised Khotan
- revised Kögmen
- revised Kucha
- revised Loulan
- revised Naissus
- revised Ordos
- revised Paikent
- revised Pliska brief
- revised Samandar brief
- revised Sanmi Mountain brief
- revised Volga
- revised Amga Korgan brief
- revised Bactria brief
- revised Baidao Plain
- revised Balanjar brief
- revised Bay Balïq
- revised Cherson
- revised Dingxiang
- revised Dunhuang
- revised Ektag
- revised Gaochang
- revised Ikar brief
- revised Khöshöö Tsaidam
- revised Kujie Valley brief
- revised Lingzhou
- revised Margus
- revised Orkhon valley
- revised Oxus brief
- revised Partaw
- revised Pingliang
- revised Samarkand
- revised Gate of Sul
- revised Suyab
- revised Talas
- revised Tamatarkha brief
- revised Viminacium
- revised Wulei brief
- revised Yinshan
- revised Yiwu
- revised Yulin
- revised Afu River brief
- revised Aksu
- revised Altai
- revised Argu brief
- revised Badghis brief
- revised Balasaghun brief
- revised Beihai brief
- revised Beiting
- revised Bodeng Ningli brief
- revised Bosporos
- revised Chach
- revised Dali City brief
- revised Ferghana
- revised Hebei
- revised Iron Gate brief
- revised Issyk-Kul
- revised Jade Gate
- revised Jin River brief
- revised Jiuquan
- revised Khorasan
- revised Khorezm brief
- revised Lake Sevan brief
- revised Liaohai brief
- revised Luoyang brief
- revised Merv brief
- revised Minusinsk Basin brief
- revised Mount Jiansi Chuzheshi brief
- revised Mumocheng
- revised Ordu-Balık
- revised Panjikent
- revised Shuozhou brief
- revised Syr Darya brief
- revised Tian Shan brief
- revised Tiflis
- revised Togu Balık brief
- revised Tola brief
- revised Wuwei brief
- revised Xiazhou
- revised Zhao Xin City
- revised Youzhou
- revised Zhoupan brief
- revised Yunzhong
Peoples 76
- revised Alchon Huns
- revised Hephthalites
- revised History of the Turkic peoples
- revised Nezak Shahs
- revised Turkic Tribes in Europe
- revised Sogdians
- revised Rouran
- revised Dubo
- revised Onogurs
- revised Az
- revised Eurasian Nomads
- revised Tashtyk Culture
- revised Yueban
- revised Jie brief
- revised Kabars
- revised Kurykan
- revised Ogurs
- revised Sabirs
- revised Utigurs
- revised Xianbei
- revised Yenisei Kirghiz
- revised Akatziri
- revised Chik
- revised Donghu
- revised Saka
- revised Sarmatians
- revised Shiwei
- revised Tatars
- revised Göktürks
- revised Wusun
- revised Amilzuri brief
- revised Boisci brief
- revised The Great Empires of the Steppe
- revised Huns
- revised Kyshtym
- revised Toquz Oghuz
- revised Tuoba brief
- revised Yuezhi
- revised Alans
- revised Angisciri brief
- revised Avars
- revised Bittugures brief
- revised Bulgars brief
- revised Cimmerians brief
- revised Kidarites
- revised Kutrigurs
- revised Saragurs brief
- revised Scythians
- revised Sorosgi brief
- revised Tarniach brief
- revised Wuhuan
- revised Basmïl
- revised Bayirku
- revised Bugu brief
- revised Dingling
- revised Ediz brief
- revised Furi
- revised Gepids brief
- revised Itimari brief
- revised Kangju
- revised Karluk
- revised Khalaj brief
- revised Khitan
- revised Kimek brief
- revised Kipchak brief
- revised Kotzager brief
- revised Oghuz brief
- revised On Oq
- revised Pechenegs brief
- revised Tiele
- revised Tounsoures brief
- revised Tukhsi brief
- revised Türgesh
- revised Ultzinzures brief
- revised Uyghurs
- revised Zabender brief
Institutions and Titles 128
- new The Economy of the Steppe Empires
- new Salt among the Turkic Peoples
- new Roof Tiles of the Uyghur Khaganate
- new Bride-Price in Livestock
- new Han Military Farms in the Western Regions
- new Furs and Musk among the Turkic Peoples
- new Metals and Metalworking in Kashgari's Dictionary
- new Towns and Villages of the Turks in the Hudud al-ʿĀlam
- new Bone and Horn Working
- new Wood and Woodworking
- new Han Bestowals on the Chanyu
- new Livestock Raids
- new Xiongnu Herds
- new Sheep
- new Hunnic Cauldrons
- new Kirghiz Iron and Gold
- new Camels
- new Felt, Cloth, Leather and Wood in Kashgari's Dictionary
- new Craftsmen in the Steppe Empires
- new Horses in Göktürk Law
- new Farming and Taxes in Gaochang
- new Seasonal Pastures
- new Avar Craftsmen
- new Lacquerware
- new Gold of the Xiongnu Court
- new Xiongnu Ironworking
- new Bloomery Furnaces of the South Altai
- new Bronze Mirrors of the Steppe
- new Gold and Silver Vessels as Tang Gifts to the Uyghurs
- new Oghuz Herds in Ibn Fadlan's Account
- new The Iron Oath
- new Livestock in the Hudud al-Alam
- new Xiongnu Pottery
- new Chinese Weaponsmiths among the Xianbei brief
- new Farming among the Volga Bulgars
- new Khazar Mail and the Armourers of the Caucasus brief
- new Hunnic Diadems brief
- new Iron of the Bayegu brief
- revised Khan (Khagan)
- revised Kut
- revised Tutuk
- revised Women among the Turkic Peoples
- revised Heqin
- revised Tuğ
- revised Aco brief
- revised Skull Cup
- revised Wagons of the Steppe Peoples
- revised Uyghur Horse-Silk Trade
- revised Border Markets
- revised Captives and the Unfree
- revised Chepetukh
- revised Çigşi brief
- revised Composite bow
- revised Göktürk Ironworking
- revised Horse harness
- revised Coinage of the Huna Peoples brief
- revised Loose-rein prefectures
- revised Silk in the Steppe
- revised Worthy Kings of the Left and Right
- revised Chinese Craftsmen at the Orkhon Monuments
- revised Diplomacy of the Steppe Empires
- revised Felt brief
- revised Gold and Silver in the Orkhon Inscriptions
- revised Ilteber
- revised Khazar Customs and Tribute
- revised Kunçuy brief
- revised Sabao
- revised Post and Communication
- revised Shad
- revised Tölis and Tardush
- revised Trade Routes of the Steppe
- revised Toy
- revised Türgesh and Karluk Coinage
- revised The twelve-year animal cycle
- revised Uyghur Farming
- revised Yabgu
- revised Army of the Steppe Empires
- revised Baga
- revised Baghatur brief
- revised Beg
- revised Göktürk Weapons
- revised Chinese Bans on the Export of Iron
- revised Khazar Dual Kingship
- revised Külüg Chur brief
- revised Levirate
- revised Livestock Losses in the Annals
- revised Ordu
- revised Tamga brief
- revised Terken brief
- revised Tongpu Duwei
- revised Tribute Missions and Bestowals
- revised Xiongnu Agriculture
- revised Apa Tarkan brief
- revised Baidie Cotton
- revised Böri (Guard) brief
- revised Bukhar Khuda brief
- revised Buyruk
- revised Chanyu
- revised Chur
- revised Daguan brief
- revised Deer stones brief
- revised Drums and Banners for the Khans
- revised Envoys and Embassies
- revised Ghulam brief
- revised Göktürk Dress and Hair
- revised The Göktürk Oath
- revised Honour of Death in Battle brief
- revised Illig brief
- revised Inal brief
- revised Irkin
- revised Ishbara (Title)
- revised Katun
- revised Kül Tegin's Horses
- revised Kurgan brief
- revised Lesser Khan brief
- revised Logades brief
- revised Ordos bronzes brief
- revised Raw Materials and Trade among the Turkic Peoples
- revised Saŋun brief
- revised Sifa brief
- revised Tally Sticks and the Golden Arrow
- revised Tarkhan
- revised Tegin
- revised Töre
- revised Tudun
- revised The Twenty-Eight Ranks
- revised Warfare of the Steppe Empires
- revised Yi Khan brief
Religions 47
- revised Stone Figures
- revised Sacred Mountains
- revised Shamanism
- revised Iye
- revised Burial and the balbal
- revised Ancestor Cult
- revised Horse Sacrifice
- revised Water Cult
- revised Soul Words
- revised Tengrism
- revised Turkic Mythology
- revised Kün Tengri
- revised Peri
- revised Scapulimancy
- revised Buddhism among the Göktürks
- revised Kam (Turkic Shaman)
- revised Omens and Divination
- revised Ülgen and Kayra Khan
- revised Animism
- revised Erklig
- revised Yer-Su Spirits
- revised Manichaeism
- revised Alara
- revised Altaian Creation Story
- revised Arçura
- revised Tengri
- revised Umay
- revised Asena the She-Wolf (Gök Börü)
- revised Ulukayın (Turkic World Tree)
- revised Ay Ata
- revised Fire Worship
- revised Following in Death
- revised Gaoche Thunder Rite
- revised Purification by Fire
- revised Strava brief
- revised Yada Stone
- revised Manichaean Diet of the Uyghurs
- revised Raiding at the Full Moon brief
- revised Raising on the Felt
- revised Yol Tengri
- revised Church of the East brief
- revised Göktürk Face-Cutting
- revised Islam
- revised Riding Round the Dead
- revised Sacrifice and the year
- revised Sword of Mars brief
- revised The three worlds
Languages 11
- revised The Old Turkic script
- revised Old Turkic
- revised Oghur Turkic
- revised The Sogdian language
- revised Chinese transcriptions of Turkic
- revised The Khazar language
- revised Old Uyghur
- revised Oghuz and Kipchak speech in Kashgari
- revised The Turkic languages
- revised The Hunnic language
- revised The Khalaj language
Foods 11
- revised Kumys
- revised Millet
- revised Ayran
- revised Kamos brief
- revised Qurut
- revised Grape Wine in Central Asia
- revised Millet Beer
- revised Steppe Diet
- revised Tea among the Uyghurs
- revised Bread
- revised Tutmaç
Customs & Pastimes 22
- revised Er At
- revised The Three Xiongnu Assemblies
- revised Culture of the Turkic Peoples
- revised Hunting among the Göktürks
- revised Knucklebones brief
- revised Turkic Songs at the Tang Court
- revised Wooden Horses
- revised The Chile Song
- revised Stakes and Wagers
- revised The Battue
- revised Feasts in Kashgari's Dictionary
- revised Funeral Games of the Caucasian Huns
- revised The Gaoche Wedding
- revised The Göktürk Feast
- revised Göktürk Games
- revised Kirghiz Entertainments
- revised Mounted Archery
- revised The New Year on the Steppe
- revised Seating at the Feast
- revised Wuhuan Funeral Songs
- revised The Xianbei Spring Assembly
- revised Horse and Camel Races at the Xiongnu Sacrifices
Sources 86
- revised Kül Tegin inscription
- revised Altın Köl Inscriptions
- revised Tariat inscription
- revised Tonyukuk inscription
- revised Bilge Khan's Golden Crown
- revised Theophylact Simocatta
- revised Han Shu
- revised The Khazar correspondence
- revised Hou Han Shu
- revised Irk Bitig
- revised Jordanes
- revised Ongi inscription
- revised The Schechter letter
- revised Sui Shu (Book of Sui)
- revised Tomb of Shi Jun
- revised al-Iṣṭakhrī
- revised Murfatlar inscriptions
- revised Narshakhī, History of Bukhara
- revised Sebeos
- revised Talas and Tian Shan runiform inscriptions
- revised Sogdian inscriptions of the upper Indus
- revised Begre inscription (E 11)
- revised De administrando imperio
- revised Dīvān Lughāt al-Turk
- revised Kartlis Tskhovreba
- revised Küli Čor inscription
- revised Menander Protector
- revised Nalaikh Inscription
- revised Old Tibetan report on the northern kings
- revised Russian Primary Chronicle
- revised Szarvas needle case inscription brief
- revised Tabari
- revised Theophanes of Byzantium
- revised Wei Shu
- revised Altai runiform inscriptions
- revised Record of the Western Regions
- revised Hoyto Tamir inscriptions
- revised Liang Shu
- revised Movsēs Dasxurancʿi
- revised Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós
- revised Shahnameh
- revised Suji inscription
- revised Tongdian
- revised Zizhi tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance)
- revised al-Masʿūdī
- revised aṯ-Ṯaʿālibī
- revised Cefu yuangui
- revised Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam
- revised Ibn Rusta
- revised Jabogan inscription brief
- revised John of Ephesus
- revised Kutadgu Bilig
- revised Procopius
- revised Protobulgarian sign corpus
- revised Sogdian Ancient Letters
- revised Tes inscription brief
- revised Theophanes the Confessor
- revised Yenisei inscriptions
- revised Zhou Shu (Book of Zhou)
- revised Afrasiab paintings
- revised Ammianus Marcellinus
- revised Bei Qi Shu (Book of Northern Qi)
- revised Bilge Khan inscription
- revised Bugut inscription
- revised Gardīzī (Zayn al-akhbār) brief
- revised Ibn Fadlan
- revised Issyk inscription
- revised Karabalghasun inscription
- revised Runiform inscriptions of the Khazar lands
- revised Li Deyu's Letters to the Kirghiz brief
- revised Life of Xuanzang
- revised Marvazī (Ṭabāʾiʿ al-ḥayawān) brief
- revised Rock inscriptions found in Mongolia, 2018 to 2021
- revised Runiform finds in Mongolia, 1990 to 1999
- revised Priscus
- revised Shiji
- revised Šine-Usu inscription
- revised Song Shu
- revised South Yenisei inscriptions brief
- revised Sogdian inscriptions of the Talas valley brief
- revised Tomb of An Jia brief
- revised Tomb of Kang Ye brief
- revised Tomb of Yu Hong brief
- revised Ulaangom inscription brief
- revised Xin Tangshu (New Book of Tang)
- revised Yuefu Shiji (Collection of Yuefu Songs) brief
Controversies 20
- revised The Göktürks and the Xiongnu
- revised The origin of the Avars
- revised The language of the Xiongnu
- revised The Huns and the Xiongnu
- revised The origin of the Old Turkic script
- revised The Turkic ethnogenesis debate
- revised The Khakas name debate
- revised The making of Tengrism
- revised The origin of the title Khan
- revised The steppe before the Xiongnu
- revised Xiongnu: Making the First Steppe Empire
- revised The Kirghiz descent from Li Ling
- revised Archaeogenetics of the Steppe Empires
- revised The Khazar–Ashkenazi hypothesis
- revised The Turkish–Korean friendship narrative
- revised The Bökli question
- revised Climate and the steppe empires
- revised The Kirghiz origin debate brief
- revised Turkic-Sogdian Synthesis brief
- revised The Yenisei Kirghiz and the Kyrgyz brief
Build 1.0 Open to all
- The Turkic Atlas is open to all: every article in English and Turkish, many also in German and Japanese
- An account for the suggestion book: confirm your address once, then sign in with a password
- Atlas Progress: what is here now and what comes next
- Picture cards on the category pages, and the channels of Khan's Den at the foot of every page
- Uzbek, Kazakh and Kyrgyz in a basic edition, and ten new maps in the Atlas, from 699 to 842, among them the rise of the Uyghurs in 744
- 76 new articles on raw materials, production and trade: salt, iron and gold, herds, farming and oasis towns, silk, coinage and crafts
- Start here: four themes with an overview each, the great empires, the economy, culture and Turkic cosmology
- New articles on the Alchon and Nezak, the Turk Shahi and the yabgus of Tokharistan, army and warfare with diagrams, women, diplomacy and envoys, trade routes, archaeology and Turkic languages
Build 15.5 History of the Turkic Peoples 0 new · 25 revised
- A new overview article: the history of the Turkic peoples from the early steppe to the Khazars and the Kyrgyz, with pictures, maps and a timeline
- A globe for the languages, and the radio plays only when you start it
- Yolluk, your guide, now has a page of his own
- The home page counts down to the opening of the full atlas
- Easier to use with the keyboard and with screen readers
Articles
Persons 11
- revised al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah brief
- revised Tzitzak brief
- revised Barjik brief
- revised Marwan ibn Muhammad brief
- revised Buluzhen Khan
- revised Alp Inanch brief
- revised Ildico brief
- revised Nagai Khan
- revised Poluomen Khan
- revised Right Shad (d. 741)
- revised Yiran Khan
Conflicts 3
- revised Arab–Khazar Wars (642–737)
- revised The revolt of the subject peoples, 714–716
- revised The Zhou–Qi war, 557–577
Battles & Events 3
- revised Battle of Balanjar (652) brief
- revised Bilge Khan's Tent Banquet (725)
- revised The Succession of 587
Peoples 1
- revised Boma
Lineages 1
- revised Are brief
Institutions and Titles 1
- revised Idi brief
Sources 3
- revised al-Balādhurī brief
- revised The Kievian letter
- revised Mount Mugh documents brief
Build 15.4 The Khazars
- 32 new articles on the Khazars: their capitals Itil and Samandar, the fortress of Sarkel, the wars with the Arabs, the conversion of the court to Judaism, the Khazar letters and the fall of the khaganate
- Yolluk, a young guide from the steppe, now shows you the way through the atlas
- A shorter home page: three reading paths, the newest additions next to the Atlas, and the journey through time on the map page
- New in the Atlas opens with the Khazars, shown with a miniature, a manuscript and a coin of their time
Hotfix 9.6.1–9.6.4 Features 4
Features
- Changed the shimmer of Kut around the portraits of Bumin Khan and Istemi: luminous streams with bright cores and fine threads now flow around the stone frame, with rising wisps and sparks, in place of the soft glow.
- Fixed labels on the moving map of the Rouran and the Göktürks that covered one another: Khosrow I now stands at the start of his march instead of on Balkh and Nasaf, and in the Japanese version the name of the Rouran no longer runs into Ötüken.
- Fixed the opening at the start of a visit: a click, a key or a scroll ends it at once, even while the page is still loading.
- Fixed the previews of links: if their data failed to load once, no preview appeared until the page was reloaded. They now load again on the next try.
Hotfix 15.3.3 Features 1
Features
- The preview page and the Vanguard page now count down to the new opening time of the Atlas.
Hotfix 15.3.1–15.3.2 Features 2
Features
- Tidied What's new and its feed: builds and hotfixes now stand in order, newest first.
- Revised the captions of two images and the file names of the radio tracks.
Build 15.3 The Early Turks 0 new · 63 revised
- Six new maps of the early Turkic peoples of Europe, from the Hunnic raid of 395 to the Pontic steppe under the Göktürks in 576
- Every article in the atlas is now open in English and Turkish, including all 85 articles on peoples
- Search, all reading paths, the inscriptions, the glossary, the name index and every other page in the menu are now open
- New header images on the inscriptions, the glossary, the name index and the other overview pages
- Battles and events carry a background image of their time or place
Articles
Battles & Events 22
- revised Music of Empress Ashina (568)
- revised The Woye and Luoyang Campaign (564)
- revised The Uyghur Demand for the Prince's Dance (762)
- revised Battle of the Iron Mountain (630)
- revised Raid on Yanmen (621)
- revised Sui Variety Shows for Yami Khan (606–610)
- revised The Göktürk Campaign of 625
- revised Ilig Khan's Dance at the Weiyang Palace (633)
- revised Rescue of Princess Taihe (840–843)
- revised Taizong's Speech on the Signs of Ruin (628)
- revised The Archery Match at the Wu'an Hall (599)
- revised Assembly at Mount Yanzhi (609)
- revised The Göktürk–Zhou alliance
- revised Li Chengqian's Göktürk Camp
- revised The Qingmen Executions (555)
- revised Defeat of the Tiele, 546
- revised The coup of 716
- revised Defection of Töles (628)
- revised Murder of Shishu Huxi
- revised The Great Sacrifice of the Gaoche
- revised Mukan's Destruction of Dengshuzi (553–555) brief
- revised The capture of Samarkand, 712 brief
Peoples 15
- revised Goths brief
- revised Heichezi
- revised Hu brief
- revised Tongra brief
- revised Tuyuhun brief
- revised Abusi brief
- revised Bardores brief
- revised Chumukun brief
- revised Gulun Wugu brief
- revised Hun (Tiele tribe) brief
- revised Nushibi brief
- revised Qibi brief
- revised Vandals brief
- revised Shatuo brief
- revised Sijie brief
Institutions and Titles 17
- revised Atabeg
- revised Great Khan
- revised The Western and Southern Khans brief
- revised Daluobian brief
- revised Six Garrisons brief
- revised Taisan brief
- revised Yanhongda brief
- revised Anchan Juni brief
- revised Fulin Khan brief
- revised Funi Rehan brief
- revised Geli Daguan brief
- revised Helan Suni Que brief
- revised Keluo Chuo brief
- revised Suoge Tudun brief
- revised Yinghefu brief
- revised Chakar brief
- revised Dihqan brief
Sources 9
- revised Bei Shi (History of the Northern Dynasties)
- revised Nikephoros
- revised Jiu Tangshu (Old Book of Tang)
- revised Nan Qi Shu
- revised Nan Shi
- revised Sanguozhi brief
- revised Fengshi Wenjian Ji brief
- revised Tang Huiyao (Institutional History of the Tang) brief
- revised Tomb of Princess Linhe brief
Hotfix 15.2.1–15.2.2 Features 2
Features
- Fixed the Turkish narration of the Bumin Khan article, which began with the English recording; the intro now shows the Yavuz Arts and Khan's Den marks, and on the preview page the countdown is smaller, with the Enter button right below it.
- Added the commentary on the Orkhon inscriptions in all five languages, Turkish versions of 72 articles on peoples, and ten inscription articles in all languages.
Build 15.2 Audio Narration Update
- Listen to the Bumin Khan article, read by a narrator, in English and Turkish
- Narrated articles carry a larger listen button that glows in Kut green
Build 15.1 Line by Line 0 new · 3 revised
- 27 new articles in five languages: runic inscriptions from the Altai, the Yenisei, Mongolia and Talas to the Danube, Duoxifu, five titles and post and communication among the Göktürks
- The Orkhon inscriptions now stand once, in their place in the article, line by line: original, translation and commentary
- The east face of the Kül Tegin inscription with commentary on its terms, places and events
- New maps: 554, 555, 557 and 558, from the end of the Rouran to the Avars at Constantinople
- All maps of the Atlas in HD
- Approximate dates are marked as such in the fact boxes
- In the preview, locked pages carry a lock and lead you back to the open articles
- Links keep your language, and an English fallback is marked EN
- The first reading path sits right under the introduction, and long tables of contents fold away
- The Yavuz Arts and Khan's Den marks in the footer now lead to their sites
Articles
Persons 2
- revised Junchen Chanyu
- revised Yucheng Khan
Conflicts 1
- revised The Rouran–Wei wars, 402–449
Build 15.0 The New Atlas 1 new · 2 revised
- All 40 maps of the Atlas redrawn in a new parchment style, in English, Turkish and German
- The whole Atlas is now open, sorted into six eras so you can browse it easily
- The Orkhon inscriptions in full: runes and translation side by side, line by line
- The Tonyukuk and Bilge Khan inscriptions now open in five languages
- Photographs of the stones above each Orkhon inscription
- In the inscriptions, türk is translated as Turks, and Göktürk stands only where the stone says kök türk
- 88 studies on the inscriptions and the runic script worked into about 90 articles, with hundreds of new references
- Corrections to the Tonyukuk, Kül Tegin, Bilge Khan, Tariat, Ongi, Bugut and Yenisei inscriptions from the new literature
- The Avars and the Rouran: the Avar articles revised, and a new article on the debate over the origin of the Avars in five languages
- New maps: the Tang conquest of the Tarim in 648, the risings of 679–681 and the rising of Ilterish in 682
- The Kut energy around the portraits of Bumin and Istemi now glows green
- On phones, the inscription pages open straight with the text
Articles
Persons 1
- revised Pei Xingjian
Lineages 1
- revised Yaglakar brief
Sources 1
- new Epitaph of Qarï Čor Tegin (Xi'an) brief
Build 14.5 The Sources Speak 0 new · 39 revised
- The sources themselves, original and translation side by side, in 133 passages from 33 sources
- All persons now open in English and Turkish
- A glowing green progress bar on the countdown page
Articles
Persons 39
- revised Emperor Wuzong of Tang
- revised Shi Xiong
- revised Su Dingfang
- revised Ta-bu-he-zu
- revised Yushe Shad
- revised Gao Kan
- revised Li Ye (Tang envoy) brief
- revised Tatik Iznanchu
- revised Wen-wu Alp
- revised Zhishi Sili
- revised Chiji Shad brief
- revised Diqincha brief
- revised Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou brief
- revised Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi brief
- revised Faghfura brief
- revised Külüg Bagha
- revised Zhang Renyuan
- revised Buli Shad brief
- revised Daxi Wu brief
- revised Dusuliu brief
- revised Hezhi Khan brief
- revised Hulü Guang brief
- revised Lijicha brief
- revised Rehan Tegin brief
- revised Sijie Irkin brief
- revised Yinnai Tegin brief
- revised Yintou Tegin brief
- revised Yuwen Hu brief
- revised Aoshe Shad brief
- revised Ashide Wumo Chur brief
- revised Dēwāštīč brief
- revised Dieluozhi brief
- revised Du-lü-shi Alp brief
- revised Nanai-vandak brief
- revised Suopi Shad brief
- revised Zhenzhu Tong Irkin brief
- revised Nasr ibn Sayyar brief
- revised Pan Die brief
- revised Sebüktegin brief
Build 14.4 Places of the Steppe 0 new · 19 revised
- All places now open in English and Turkish
- The countdown page shows how many articles you can read in English and in Turkish
- A more compact article header, so the contents come into view sooner
- New photographs of the Tonyukuk monument and the Orkhon stones in The Rebirth of the Göktürks
Articles
Places 19
- revised Mayi
- revised Tanhan Mountain
- revised Mount Mulai brief
- revised Heng'an
- revised Huaihuang
- revised Mount Dajin brief
- revised Qikou brief
- revised Dujin Garrison brief
- revised Gouzhu Pass brief
- revised Jingyang brief
- revised Jinyang brief
- revised Xing Ridge brief
- revised Zihe Garrison brief
- revised Balkh brief
- revised Beilou Pass brief
- revised Chang'an brief
- revised Taren River brief
- revised Transoxiana brief
- revised Woye brief
Build 14.3 States and Wars 0 new · 3 revised
- All states and wars now open in English and Turkish, 22 of them with new literature
- Four new articles: the Ongi and Küli Çor inscriptions, Noin Ula and the origin of the title khan
- The customs now also in Turkish
Articles
States 3
- revised Former Yan brief
- revised Xiongnu Han brief
- revised Later Han brief
Build 14.2 The Turkish Pages
The new literature of the last build now also in the Turkish version of 170 articles
Build 14.1 New Sources 0 new · 24 revised
- Support banner for the GoFundMe campaign on every new visit, in five languages
- Relations with other states now move: curved lines, pulsing wars, trade in gold, and a play button
- Getting Started now has six paths, with the fall of the Göktürks and their rebirth in the Second Khaganate
- 42 newly acquired works read and worked into 170 articles, among them Taşağıl, Pelliot, Tekin, Orkun and Pulleyblank
- New maps in the Atlas: the Caucasus campaign of 627 and the murder of Tong Yabgu in 628
Articles
Persons 4
- revised Chunyu Tan brief
- revised Jin Midi
- revised Princess Linhe
- revised Tahan brief
States 8
- revised Buyeo
- revised The Abbasid Caliphate
- revised Eastern Wei
- revised Later Yan brief
- revised Kimek Khaganate brief
- revised Later Jin brief
- revised Later Tang brief
- revised Pecheneg Confederation brief
Conflicts 2
- revised The Göktürk–Sui wars, 582–603
- revised Revolt of the Six Garrisons
Lineages 5
Religions 1
- revised Dochia brief
Customs & Pastimes 4
- revised Falconry brief
- revised Wrestling brief
- revised Fourteen (Köčürmä Oyun) brief
- revised Polo brief
Hotfix 14.0.1–14.0.5 Features 5
Features
- The card for the Göktürks and the Xiongnu under New in the Atlas shows Bagatur and Bumin side by side.
- Fixed the Xiongnu article to cite Minyaev in a footnote instead of the running text.
- Fixed secondary authors named in the running text of the Tengrism article, the Rouran name for themselves, notes on the state of research in four articles, and the account of Xunniyan in the Murong article.
- Fixed the spelling of Priscus in the Turkish and German versions, notes on the state of research in the details of several source articles, and the emperor’s answer in the Wusun article.
- Fixed errors found in the new literature and checked against the sources: the golden men of the Xiutu king, the year of Bilge Khan’s death, Huoba Ilteber’s kinship with Kapgan, several readings of the Orkhon inscriptions and the dating of the Bugut inscription.
Build 14.0 Getting Started
- Getting Started with Turkic history on the home page: the steppe empires at a glance and five paths for readers new to the subject, each step with a map or a picture and three things to remember
- A floating guide on the home page leads straight to the five paths
- New article: the Göktürks and the Xiongnu, their likenesses and the positions on whether the Ashina came out of the Xiongnu
- Five new articles on the Silk Road: the Jade Gate, the kingdom of Shanshan, Pei Ju, Wei Jie and grape wine
- Nine classic studies of the steppe and the Silk Road worked into 117 articles, among them the archaeology of the Huns and the Uyghur donor paintings of Bezeklik
- New maps in the Atlas: the Mayi ambush of 133 BC and the Ashina in the Altai about 460
- Larger headings in gold on the home page, the category pages and Myth and Belief
Hotfix 13.5.5–13.5.8 Features 4
Features
- Fixed the article on the Mayi ambush and the article on the Kül Tegin inscription, where a paragraph and a heading after a map were not rendered.
- In the reading paths, the map of a ruler’s step stands on the right again, beside the portrait under the heading.
- Removed the “Read on” box from the open pages.
- The preview start page shows the moving banner again, with the countdown in the middle.
Hotfix 13.5.1–13.5.4 Features 4
Features
- Fixed images and graphics in articles, which opened small when clicked. They now open full-screen at full resolution and can be zoomed and moved.
- Fixed the article on the Hephthalites, which gave Wei Jie a verdict on their origin that is the Tongdian's own, and the article on the Tongdian, which knew only one of its two quotations from Wei Jie.
- Added the tamga of the Yenisei Kirghiz above the information box of the Kirghiz Khaganate.
- Reworked the maps of the Rouran Khaganate: the maps of the Rouran period stand in their sections, and the Rouran envoy beside the passage on the southern courts.
Build 13.5 The Xiongnu Age
- Twenty-five new people of the Xiongnu age: every chanyu from Yizhixie to Fuzhulei and Bi, Zhonghang Yue, Wei Lü, Jin Midi, Su Wu, Li Ling, Wang Zhaojun, Wudi, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Li Guangli, Dou Xian and Ban Chao
- The Yuezhi, Donghu, Wuhuan, Dingling, Yueban, the Worthy Kings, the Five Divisions, the Kushan and the battle of Mobei written out in full
- All articles on the Xiongnu age open to read in all five languages
- The language of the Xiongnu with Anna Dybo's own findings: Turkic words prevail among the common nouns of the Han period
- New on the home page: the latest articles at a glance, the Xiongnu age first, then Myth and Belief
Build 13.4 Myth and Belief
- A theme page for the myths and beliefs of the steppe: all their articles in nine groups, open to read in five languages
- Nineteen new articles, among them the Iye, the owner-spirits of places, waters and fire, Ülgen and Kayra Khan, the Altaian creation story, the horse sacrifice, the stone figures and Bilge Khan's golden crown
- The Yenisei stones of Altın Köl, the Nalaikh text, the Pazyryk kurgans of Berel, scapulimancy and the yada stone of the weather-workers
- Peri expanded, and Alara and Arçura as spirits of the later folk tradition
- The Orkhon inscriptions read against Talât Tekin's grammar, with his readings set beside the others
- Princess Taihe rewritten from twenty-three chapters of the Tang sources, Li Deyu's letters and Ennin's diary: the marriage of 821, her capture in 840, the debate at court and her return in 843
- All articles on the Rouran and Princess Taihe are open to read in all five languages
- Umay, Erklig, the Yer-Su spirits, Tengrism, the three worlds, the world tree and the balbals revised with fifteen Turkish studies and the classics of Siberian ethnography
- Sogdian, Old Turkic, Manichaeism, Gaochang and the Uyghur Khaganate revised from new literature
Hotfix 13.3.7–13.3.11 Features 5
Features
- Fixed the article on Tengrism, which called Ülgen the son of Kayra.
- Fixed the raid of 542 in six articles: the Göktürks came every winter, the villagers stayed in their homes, and the raiders left livestock and baggage behind, not people.
- Fixed the reading of the name of An Nuopantuo, which stood in two forms; it is now the Sogdian Anāhitā-banda everywhere.
- Fixed the Japanese spelling of Kül Tegin in the articles on Umay and the Yer-Su spirits.
- Fixed two page references in the footnotes of the article on Animism.
Hotfix 13.3.1–13.3.6 Features 6
Features
- Fixed the article on Umay, which said she was named only once; the Tonyukuk inscription names her a second time.
- Fixed the article on the Yer-Su spirits: in the Tonyukuk inscription Tengri, Umay and the sacred Earth-and-Water give victory together.
- Fixed the Altaian creation story in the article on Tengrism: the first man dives for the earth, not the creator.
- Fixed an incomplete sentence on the alliance with Feng Ba in the article on Datan Khan.
- Fixed an incomplete sentence in the article on Tulun Khan.
- Fixed an incomplete sentence on the rise of the Hephthalites in the article on Wuti Khan.
Build 13.3 Shamans and Spirits
- New: Shamanism, the shamanism of the steppe from before the written record to the revival after 1991, as the foundation of Tengrism, with five diagrams and ten pictures
- New: Animism, the spirits and owners of places, waters, fire and the dead, from the Göktürk sources to the ethnography of Siberia, with four diagrams and three pictures
- Shamanism now stands first among the religions; the Kam belongs to Shamanism and Tengrism, and the Yenisei Kirghiz hold Tengrism and Shamanism
- Shamanism and Animism are open to read in all five languages
- Istemi's Journey to the West: a picture for every station that had none, from a Sasanian silver plate and a solidus of Justin II to Avar gold
- Pictures for Merv, Balkh, Bactria, Transoxiana, the Oxus and the Tian Shan
- The Taq Kasra at Ctesiphon in the trade conflict with Persia, an Avar belt ornament among the peoples of Europe, and two pages of a Shahnama of about 1299 for the Hephthalite war and the war of 588
Hotfix 13.2.1 Features 1
Features
- Fixed the image of the Yenisei inscriptions in the banner of the home page, which stood without its focus point.
Build 13.2 The Steppe Empires
- The infoboxes now carry footnotes: Bumin Khan, Istemi, Bagatur, the Xiongnu and the Göktürk, Uyghur and Khazar khaganates, and the infoboxes of all Turkic states
- Religions and minority religions in the infoboxes of the states, from Danube Bulgaria and Qocho to the Karakhanids, each with its source
- Open to read in all five languages: the twelve lineages, the Huns, the Gaoche, the Rouran, the Western Göktürks, the Xueyantuo, the Second Khaganate, the Türgesh and the Khazars
- Open: the reading path Istemi's Journey to the West with all eight stations, and the page of the peoples as an overview
- The table of states in the Atlas: ruling house, founder, capital, title and successor for fourteen more states, and the steppe before the Göktürks from the Cimmerians and Scythians to the Rouran
- New lineages: the Fufuluo of the Gaoche and the Are of the Yenisei Kirghiz
- Marcel Erdal's Grammar of Old Turkic: Old Turkic to the thirteenth century, the runic script, titles and terms checked
- New literature: Sinor's Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Ecsedy, Bonmann and Fries, Müller, Thomsen, Drompp, Erkoç and Di Cosmo
- New: the Old Tibetan report on the northern kings, the Khalaj, the tombs of Yu Hong and Kang Ye, and the Kirghiz envoys Alp Inanch and Li Jian
- The religion of the Xiongnu, the origin myths of the Göktürks and the long drought of the Uyghur Khaganate
- Istemi and Silziboulos, Bumin's father Tuwu and the silk trade before 545, the Western Wei embassy of 545 corrected
- Larger, easier to read boxes in the first-steps tour
Hotfix 13.1.7–13.1.9 Features 3
Features
- Fixed the count of characters in the Han Shu passage on the Luandi.
- Fixed a sentence on the building of Sarkel in 838, which now names the Byzantines.
- Fixed a reference to the list of khans in the article on the Yujiulü.
Hotfix 13.1.1–13.1.6 Features 6
Features
- Fixed the names of the khans in the Uyghur Khaganate, now given in their Turkic form with the Chinese form in brackets.
- Fixed a sentence on the Khazars and the Uyghurs: for the Uyghurs the choice of Manichaeism was political.
- Fixed the account of the Western Wei embassy of 545, which claimed a trade relationship that the Zhou Shu does not record.
- Fixed the yearly cost of supplying the Southern Chanyu, more than 100,900,000 copper coins according to the Hou Han Shu.
- Fixed the name of the Rouran khan Tulun in the article on the Gaoche.
- Fixed the spelling of the Luandi, the ruling house of the Xiongnu.
Build 13.1 The Kirghiz Khaganate
- Relations with other states: every state with wars, alliances or trade now shows them as a network with a filter and a time slider, in three colours, red for war, blue for alliance, gold for trade, and for each neighbour what weighed most up to the chosen year
- The opening page shows a hundred floating cards: pictures, passages from the articles in five languages, the portrait of Bumin Khan in his stone frame, the emblems of the states, the relations of the Göktürks and lines in the scripts of the old sources
- The Yenisei Kirghiz Khaganate rewritten in full: the twenty years' war with the Uyghurs, the fall of Ordu-Balık in 840, the embassies to the Tang, the Kirghiz claim of descent from Li Ling, and why the Kirghiz did not stay on the Orkhon
- The Kirghiz wrote in the Old Turkic runic script, a regional form of the script of the Orkhon stones, shown in a new article on the Yenisei inscriptions and in the articles on the Suji and Begre inscriptions
- 53 new articles around the Kirghiz: 24 people from Bars Beg to Abaoji, among them the Kirghiz envoys to the Tang, the Uyghur khans Hesa and Ögä, Li Deyu and three Tang emperors
- Nine new events from the Göktürk campaign of 710 to Abaoji on the Orkhon in 924, among them the rescue of Princess Taihe and the Kirghiz campaign against the Shiwei, all in the chronology in five languages
- Ten neighbouring peoples of the Kirghiz: Kyshtym, Chik, Az, Kurykan, Boma, Shiwei, Furi, the Black Carts, the Tatars and the Dubo
- The Uyghur Khaganate and the Yenisei Kirghiz Khaganate now open to read in all five languages
- Bukhara and the Sogdians from new sources: the History of Bukhara of Narshakhī read in full, the legend of Abrūī and Shir-i Kishvar, the tombs of Shi Jun and An Jia and the crowns of the Hephthalites
- From two essays of Annemarie von Gabain: the Irk Bitig as a book of dice omens, a second reading of the runic script, the title idikut of the Basmıl and new readings on Bumin and Istemi
- Twenty-two new works in the library of sources, among them Drompp on the Tang and the Kirghiz, Minorsky's Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam and Marvazī, Barthold's Kirghiz and the History of Bukhara in English and Persian
Hotfix 13.0.1–13.0.3 Features 3
Features
- Fixed the account of the Tongdian on the origin of the Göktürks, which joins the Pingliang and the Xiongnu origins in one sentence, and the sources of the helmet etymology of their name.
- Fixed the status of the year of death of Bumin Khan, which is inferred and not stated in the Zhou Shu.
- Fixed the spelling of the Uyghur minister Jueluowu (掘羅勿).
Build 13.0 The Xiongnu Atlas
- A fourth map of the Xiongnu era in the Atlas: the Xiongnu north of the Gobi, c. 100 BC
- The map of 176–174 BC at the head of the article on the Xiongnu, in five languages
Build 12.9 The Steppe Unites
- Three maps of the Xiongnu era in the Atlas: c. 215, 209–200 and 176–174 BC
- Qin takes the Ordos, Bagatur unites the steppe, the Xiongnu at their height
- The new maps also in the articles on Duman, Bagatur, the Xiongnu and the Xiongnu–Han Wars, in five languages
Build 12.8 The Xiongnu Update
- Bagatur (Modu Chanyu) and the Xiongnu open to read now, in five languages, as significant articles
- Bagatur revised: the army figures of the Shiji explained, and the land of the Xiongnu in the light of the Töre
- The Xiongnu–Han Wars, with every campaign from Baideng to the end of the northern chanyus
- The Han–Xiongnu heqin treaties, from Baideng to Wang Zhaojun
- A new reading path: the Xiongnu
- Qin and Han emperors beside the Xiongnu rulers, and the maps of the Xiongnu in their articles
Build 12.7 The Vanguard Update
- Five more articles open to read now, in five languages: Anagui, the Turkic War of Independence, the Kül Tegin inscription, Ötüken and mounted archery
- New cover pictures from museum collections
- The Xiongnu and the European Huns in the table of Turkic states
Hotfix 12.6.1 Features 1
Features
- Fixed the search, which showed no category for the customs.
Build 12.6 The Customs Update
- A new category, Customs & Pastimes: feasts, music, hunting, sport and games of the steppe peoples
- New articles on hunting, the ring hunt, falconry, mounted archery, skiing on wooden horses, races, wrestling and polo
- New articles on games and wagers, knucklebones and the Kirghiz entertainments
- Ishbara's hunt of 587, the archery match of 599, the Sui shows for Yami Khan and Li Chengqian's Göktürk camp
- Customs & Pastimes open to read now, and a group of customs on the Göktürks page
Build 12.5 The Signposts Update
- Signposts to the table of the Turkic states on the front page, in the Atlas and in the menu
- The later Turkic states under a veil, from the Kimek onwards
- Larger emblems, names and type in the table of states
- The countdown to the release, large and centred in the banner of the vanguard page
- The timeline on the front page in the colours of the empires, with their emblems
- A calmer, darker rune background under the text
- An emblem for the Huns
Hotfix 12.4.6–12.4.8 Features 3
Features
- Moved the countdown on the vanguard page to the middle of the banner, larger and on a stronger background.
- Calmed the rune background under the text in the dark scheme.
- Added an emblem for the Huns, after the Hunnic bronze cauldron.
Hotfix 12.4.1–12.4.5 Features 5
Features
- Added a pointer at the top of the Atlas that leads to the table of the Turkic states.
- Added the same pointer to the Atlas on the front page, enlarged the emblems, names and lettering of the table of states, and veiled the later states.
- Added an entry for the table of the Turkic states to the menu, below the Atlas.
- Added the countdown to the banner of the vanguard page, smaller and muted.
- Changed the timeline of the front page to show each realm in its own colour with its emblem, and the epochs in the colours of the maps.
Build 12.4 The States Update
- A table of the Turkic states in the Atlas, 22 states from 487 to 1240 with emblem, years, ruling house, founder, capital and successor
- New short articles on 15 states, from the Gaoche and the Türgesh to Volga Bulgaria and the Shatuo dynasties
- New short articles on the Kimek, the Pechenegs and the Shatuo
- The 28 maps of the Atlas now also in Turkish and German
Hotfix 12.3.1–12.3.2 Features 2
Features
- Fixed the article on the Old Turkic script, which named the Arabic alphabet as the one Kashgari gives for Turkic; it is the Uyghur script.
- Changed the title of the patron of the Kutadgu Bilig in the Turkish article on khan and khagan to Kağan.
Build 12.3 The Maps Update
- Eleven new maps in the Atlas, from Dou Xian's campaign of 89 to Bahram Chobin in 589
- The Xianbei under Tanshihuai, the Rouran from Shelun to Anagui, and the Hunnic Empire at Attila's death
- The First Göktürk Khaganate in 553, 556, 572 and 589
Build 12.2 The Kutadgu Bilig Update Features 1
Features
- Changed the course of a war, the parts of a war and the alliance boxes to give titles, notes and dates in the language of the page, and to lead to the version in that language wherever one exists.
Hotfix 12.1.1–12.1.3 Features 3
Features
- Changed the ruler's title in Spanish from kan to khan, throughout the site.
- Fixed footnote markers that showed as raw text: two in the Japanese article on the twelve-year animal cycle, one in the lists Disputed and Mysteries.
- Trimmed the small script that every page carries.
Build 12.1 The Translation Update Features 1
Features
- Changed the links in a translated article, on the pages of a rubric, on the pages of a religion and on Turkic Töre to lead to the version in the language of the page wherever one exists.
Hotfix 12.0.1–12.0.2 Features 2
Features
- Fixed a stray comma in the article on Asena the She-Wolf.
- Fixed the grammar of the German short description of Tengrism.
Build 12.0 The Atlas Update Features 2
Features
- Added the Atlas: the maps as ornate plates in the order of time, with a plate number and a cartouche for the year. Turning to the next plate keeps the frame still and blends one map into the next; the arrow keys and a swipe turn the plates too. A click on the map opens it full screen and enlarged, to drag and zoom.
- What's new now gathers the hotfixes of a build into a few blocks, each fix a point of its own.
Hotfix 11.5.7–11.5.11 Features 5
Features
- In the dark scheme the background now carries lines of the Bilge Khan inscription cut into the stone, with türük, Tengri, bodun, Bumın and İstemi glowing beside the page.
- The infobox of the Göktürk khaganates now gives the demonym as Türük, followed by the runes 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜.
- Corrected the articles on the Nushibi and the Chumukun: the Chumukun were the first of the five Duolu tribes of the Ten Arrows, and the five Nushibi tribes stood under five irkin.
- Added to the articles on Kucha and the Tarim Basin that Gaozong gave up the Four Garrisons on his accession and moved the Anxi protectorate back to Xizhou, and that they were recovered from the Tibetans in 692.
- Revised the sixteen maps from 523 to 603: the names of the realms now stand in white with a dark outline, the realms reach the coastline, and the frontiers follow the corrected moving maps.
Hotfix 11.5.1–11.5.6 Features 6
Features
- Fixed the banner of the home page: the pictures of 25 places now stay centred on what matters in them, the peaks, the ruins, the river or the lake.
- Fixed the floating panels of the preview page: all 16 maps of the video series stand among them again, in their current drawing.
- Fixed the heading of articles: the symbol of the category no longer appears a second time in large, and on wide screens the infobox now begins beside the title and description.
- Corrected the two moving maps of 402 to 603: from 560 the Göktürk frontier runs further north through the Kazakh steppe to the Kirghiz and Lake Baikal and takes in the whole Tian Shan, as on the other maps, and no realm overlaps another.
- Fixed the year pages of 523 to 527: the map of the Six Garrisons rebellion now stands at the top of each.
- Corrected the map of the Göktürk civil war, 583 to 587: the frontier runs further north to the Kirghiz and Lake Baikal, and the zones of Apa and Ishbara no longer overlap.
Build 11.5 The Feasts and Music Update Features 1
Features
- Added a short tour, First steps, for the first visit: a ring and an arrow show the menu, the search, the languages and the design, step by step. Hints appear the first time a footnote, a reading path, a moving map, the slider, the course of a war or the neighbouring thrones are on the page; each closes with ×, and one button switches them all off.
Hotfix 11.4.1–11.4.2 Features 2
Features
- Corrected the articles on face-cutting and on Göktürk burial: in the Sui Shu the mourners go round the tent crying aloud, and only the Zhou Shu says that they rode.
- Corrected the maps of 523 to 603: the Tuyuhun are reduced to their homeland around Lake Qinghai, the Göktürk frontier runs further north through the Kazakh steppe to the Kirghiz and Lake Baikal and takes in the whole Tian Shan, lakes are no longer painted over, and no realm overlaps another.
Build 11.4
- A new article on Turkic mythology
- The she-wolf of the Ashina, the tree of the succession, Heaven, Earth-and-Water and Umay
- The moon and the lord of the dead, the peri and the rites of the Huns
- The page of religions shows the religions themselves as large cards
- Each card leads to the articles that belong to its religion
- Cover pictures for 50 more places, from photographs of the sites to pages of the sources that name them
- 40 place articles now show their picture at the top
Hotfix 11.3.1–11.3.4 Features 4
Features
- The map of the Göktürk embassy to Constantinople now stands on the page of 571, the year Zemarchos came back with Tagma Tarkhan, and the moving map shows the khaganate of 552 without the lands about Lake Baikal, the Kirghiz and the Khitan.
- Corrected the maps of 576, 581, 584 and 603: the cities stand at their ruins, the gaps between neighbouring realms are closed, and the names of peoples are set apart from those of landscapes. On the moving map the Göktürks of 553 to 555 no longer reach Lake Baikal.
- The summary of each build in What's new now stands as a list of points instead of a paragraph.
- Redrew the maps of 523–528, 545, 582–583, 585, 587–588 and 597–599 in the style of the other maps of the sixth century; the two older maps of 545 are replaced by one map of the Western Wei embassy to the Göktürks.
Build 11.3 The Food Update Features 1
Features
- Added the main map of a realm: the First Göktürk Khaganate carries its map of 576 at the top of its infobox, under the emblem of the house, with its caption in the language of the page.
Hotfix 11.2.6–11.2.9 Features 4
Features
- Corrected the article on ayran and its description on the vanguard page: the Sui Shu says that the Göktürks drank fermented mare's milk until they were drunk, not that they drank it at gatherings.
- Corrected the articles on the Rouran civil war of 520–521 and on the rise of Anagui: in 521 the Wei sent Anagui hemp seed and dried grain because he had no stores; he asked for millet to sow only in 522.
- Footnotes and literature lists now show translators, editors and dates in English, and book numbers in Roman numerals stay in capitals.
- Corrected the sources of four articles: Bögü Khan's meeting with the Manichaeans at Luoyang rests on the Karabalghasun inscription, the skull cup of the Yuezhi king on the Shiji, the Karabalghasun inscription names the edition read, and the feast of 607 names Yami Khan.
Hotfix 11.2.1–11.2.5 Features 5
Features
- Ayran now stands on the vanguard page as a large card with its own description, like the other open articles.
- Removed the timeline from the top of articles on battles and other single events. Wars keep theirs.
- The maps of the wars with Persia and of the Caucasus campaign now show the realms: the Göktürks, Persia and Byzantium as areas, and the contested lands between them hatched.
- Corrected the map of Asia around 542: the cities stand at their ruins, the gaps between neighbouring realms are closed, and the names of peoples are set apart from those of landscapes.
- Four new maps: the Göktürk–Rouran war of 551–552, the First Göktürk Khaganate in 552, the destruction of the Hephthalites around 560 and the Göktürk embassy to Constantinople around 571, in their articles and on the pages of their years.
Build 11.2 Features 1
Features
- Added a new category, Foods, for the food and drink of the steppe peoples, with its own emblem, a footed drinking cup.
Hotfix 11.0.1 Features 1
Features
- Fixed the frontier between the steppe and China on the maps: the wall of the Northern Qi, the Ordos of the Zhou and the Sui and a frontier zone held by neither side now fill the strip that stood empty.
Build 11.0
Alpha v11 is complete: 244 new articles on the Göktürks of 439 to 630, their people, places, battles, alliances, titles and customs.
Build 10.9 The Frontiers Update Features 1
Features
- Added a box to the design button: choose the main design, Premier or Orkhon, and then its colours; colours that do not suit the chosen design stand greyed out.
Hotfix 10.8.1 Features 1
Features
- Corrections from the work on the places: Zhang Renyuan under his right name, Ashina Funian fetched from Xiazhou as the son of Ilig's elder cousin, Bagha's conquests of 588 as the cities of Bactria, and several references set right.
Build 10.8 The People Update
- 66 new articles on the people around the Göktürk khans, from Börü Khan and Princess Qianjin to Niri Khan, Kayen and Chorpan Tarkhan
- Princes and princesses of the Ashina
- The Chinese princesses at the khans' courts
- Envoys, generals and advisers
Hotfix 10.7.1 Features 1
Features
- Corrections from the work on the people: the death of Princess Dayi in the reading of the Sui Shu, the game of chupu, the wife of Tardu Shad, and several names written as the sources write them, among them Moheduo and Tuyuhun Hunye.
Build 10.7 The Byzantium Update
- The alliance of the Göktürks with Byzantium now carries its golden box on every event, from Maniakh's embassy of 568 to the Caucasus campaign of 627
- New articles on the Tarniach, the Kotzager and the Zabender, who fled from the Göktürks to the Avars
- Portraits for five Göktürk titles
Hotfix 10.6.1–10.6.4 Features 4
Features
- In the articles on wars, the course of the war now stands in the right-hand column below the infobox, as a clear vertical sequence with a narrow timeline above it; the text begins at once with the contents.
- Added articles on the Qi march to Shuozhou in 553, Mukan's destruction of the last Rouran under Dengshuzi and the flight of the Tarniach and Kotzager to the Avars.
- Fixed the emblem of a state appearing twice at the head of its article; the emblems of states and peoples in the infoboxes are now a third larger.
- The war boxes on the articles of a war now carry a bold frame in cinnabar with a band of faceted diamonds, to match the golden frame of the alliances.
Build 10.6 The Alliances Update Features 2
Features
- Added the conflict box: every part of a war such as the Göktürk–Rouran Wars carries, under its infobox and in a reddish frame, the whole war with its parts, its own entry highlighted.
- Added the alliance box: every event of an alliance carries, under its infobox and in an ornamented golden frame with a carved pearl band, the alliance and all the deeds of the allies, its own entry highlighted.
Hotfix 10.5.1–10.5.2 Features 2
Features
- Corrected details from the review of the event articles: Ishbara's invasion of 582 and his letter of 584, Bumin's death year in the Zizhi Tongjian, Tulan's death in 603 as a second reckoning, the dates of 628 at the Tang court, the sources of several statements on Taspar, Apa, Tardush and Heshana, and the title of the attack on Yami Khan in 599. The descriptions in What's new no longer repeat the name of the update.
- In the boxes of the wars, the parties and their leaders now stand left-aligned, and their emblems are shown much larger.
Build 10.5 The Events Update
- 59 new articles on the events of the Göktürks, from the proclamation of Bumin Khan in 552 to the fall of Ilig in 630
- The battles at Baidao, Mount Dajin, Jingyang and the Iron Mountain
- The embassies between the khans and the courts of the Sui and Byzantium
- The khan's letter to Maurice
- The siege of Tiflis
- Xuanzang's visit to Tong Yabgu
- Each stands in the timeline and in the war it belongs to
Hotfix 10.4.1–10.4.2 Features 2
Features
- Corrected the dating of Ilig Khan's advance on Chang'an in 626: the Jiu Tang Shu puts it in the seventh month, the Zizhi Tongjian in the eighth, after Taizong took the throne.
- Fixed two stations in the course of a war that overlapped on phones. They now stand on separate rows.
Build 10.4 The Places Update Features 1
Features
- Added a theme page on the Göktürks, with their realms on a timeline, their reading paths and all articles on their rulers, wars, places, titles, customs and sources; the reading paths now open with the four Göktürk chapters side by side.
Hotfix 10.3.1–10.3.2 Features 2
Features
- Corrected four points on the Chinese frontier against the sources: Ilig was beaten at Jingyang in 626, the two Tang histories count the columns of 630 differently, the pass crossed in 200 BC is Gouzhu, and Ashina Simo crossed the river in 641.
- Corrected three points in the west: the gate of Sul is no longer equated with Derbent without question, the two lesser khans of the Tarim served under Chuluo Khan, and the Western Sea of the Ashina legend is read as the Caspian or the Aral Sea.
Build 10.3 The Töre Update Features 2
Features
- Extended the journey through time on the home page back to 215 BC, beginning with the Xiongnu; it now shows the whole steppe, from the Caspian to the Khingan.
- Widened the golden Significant banner of the major articles, which now fades out towards the right, and set the introduction of every article one size larger.
Hotfix 10.2.1–10.2.4 Features 4
Features
- Fixed the previews in the language window, which were too small to tell the languages apart. They now show the title and introduction close up.
- Fixed the wordmark at the top of the open pages: before the release it now leads to the vanguard page, the public start page, instead of back to the countdown.
- Added to the article on Yami Khan the second tradition of his parentage, in which he is the son of Ishbara's brother Bagha Khan.
- Corrected four points against the sources: the article on sacrifice now names the priests Theophylact records, the tudun no longer carries a tally, the shad takes its runic form from Ilterish's line, and Bagha's title Mohe comes from the Zizhi Tongjian.
Build 10.2 The Ashina Update
20 new articles on the beginnings of the Göktürks, from the ancestors of the legend and the flight of 439 to Mukan's wars and his alliance with the Zhou in 564
Hotfix 10.1.1–10.1.2 Features 2
Features
- Fixed two links that led to the not-yet-written page although the article exists: balbal in Deer stones and the cutting of the face in Valentinos.
- Corrected four points against the Chinese text: the brothers of the Suo legend were foolish, not born without limbs; the Zhou princess at the khan's court in the Sui wars is Qianjin; Awusili Irkin in Yami Khan is a man, not a people; and the Sui envoy is spelled Zhangsun Sheng.
Build 10.1 Features 3
- Premier, midnight blue and gold on ivory, is now the default design
- The search page filters by category and epoch
- The articles on Bumin Khan and Istemi are revised in all five languages
Features
- Added filters by category and epoch to the search page; a year typed into the search leads straight to its year page.
- Made Premier, midnight blue and gold on ivory, the default design; the other four remain in the switch.
- Changed the labels of the animated maps so that none covers another on any screen, and the first map now shows how to play it.
Hotfix 10.0.1–10.0.5 Features 5
Features
- Istemi's year of death now stands as 576 throughout, in his article, in the articles on Tardush and on the Göktürk expansion into Europe, and in the chronology.
- Fixed two translated articles: Bagha Khan now says in every language that the Sui Shu gives no year for his death, and the footnotes of Turkic Tribes in Europe give the exact passages in Priscus and Jordanes.
- Added the Old Turkic runes to the name band of the Second Göktürk Khaganate: türk bodun and Türük El, as the Kül Tegin and Tonyukuk inscriptions write them.
- Unified the Japanese spelling of Kül Tegin across the site.
- German texts on the site now use the sharp s (ß) wherever standard German writes it.
Build 10.0 The Huns Update Features 2
Features
- Changed the timeline at the top of articles: it now stands compactly in the text column beside the information box, which no longer slips below it. The scale now begins in 350, and the Hunnic Empire has its own band.
- Added names for builds in What's new, beginning with The Huns Update.
Build 9.6 Features 2
Features
- Added a stone frame around every portrait of a ruler. The Göktürk rulers carry their name and their realm carved in runes into its sides, read from top to bottom as on the Orkhon steles. A light blue shimmer of Kut moves around the portraits of Bumin Khan and Istemi. Added title pages to the significant articles: a large title, the name in runes and the main image beside it.
- Added a small note above each footnote number that shows the reference in place. Added a random article to the menu and the footer. Added a year spine beside long articles: the year of the paragraph being read and its animal light up in the margin. Added an opening at the start of every visit: the wordmark writes itself large and flies into the header.
Hotfix 9.5.1–9.5.2 Features 2
Features
- Fixed the title image of the significant articles, which did not appear on some phones. It concerned the portraits of Bumin Khan and Istemi.
- Fixed an error in the code of the journey through time on the home page that stopped the automatic checks of the site. The pages themselves were not affected.
Build 9.5 Features 2
Features
- Added a moving map of the wars of the Göktürks with Persia, 588 to about 616, in nine time slices: from the attack on Persia from four sides in 588 over Bahram Chobin's campaign beyond the Oxus, his revolt and his flight to the host of the great khagan before Rayy and Isfahan. Extended the map of the Caucasus campaign to eight time slices, from the Roman offer of 626 over the meeting before Tiflis and Heraclius's march to Nineveh and Dastagerd to the fall of Tiflis and the raid into Armenia in 629 or 630. Every march runs over the stations the sources name.
- Added portraits above the information box: the articles on Bumin Khan, Istemi and Anagui open with a portrait at the top of the right column, marked as a modern portrait.
Hotfix 9.4.1–9.4.5 Features 5
Features
- Fixed the music of the countdown page: “Birth of a Hero” from the film “Bumin Khan” now plays there from the beginning, at the latest with the first click or tap on the page, and a button under the countdown shows the piece and stops it. Added a glow to the Old Turkic words for Türk on the stone of the home page: once the inscription has written itself in, they light up in runes and in transcription and keep glowing.
- Fixed the running ticker in the header linking to a page that is not yet open; before the opening it now runs softly blurred like the locked parts of the menu, and every blurred part of the site is gentler on the eye.
- Fixed the navigation of the reading paths taking up too much room beside the article: all paths now share one box with a slim row each, and the title of the next or previous article appears when the pointer rests on an arrow.
- Fixed the references, which called every chapter a juan, the scroll of the Chinese histories, even in Armenian, Greek and Old Turkic works. Sebeos now has chapters and Movses books.
- Fixed the death of Bagha in six articles and the chronology: in the reading they follow he was beaten at the Hyrcanian rock in April 588 and killed on the Oxus, not at the rock.
Build 9.4 Features 4
- A journey through time on the home page
- Maps in full screen
- Campaigns as routes
- Cover images for every place
Features
- Added a journey through time to the home page. Scrolling runs the years from 402 to 840 over a large map of the steppe: the realms of the moving maps appear and pass, with the year, its animal, the time slice of the map and what happened. Added the colour of the epoch to the articles: the line under the header, the line under the title, the reading progress and the section marks take the colour of the article's epoch.
- Added campaigns as routes on the moving maps. A march runs as a line over the stations a source names and draws itself when its time slice appears; each stretch shows its basis, solid where a source names the march, dashed where the way between named stations is drawn, dotted where it follows a modern reconstruction. Istemi's march to the Oxus about 560 now runs over Chach and Bukhara to Nasaf, and a new map follows the Caucasus campaign of 626 to 628 from the Caspian gates at Derbent to the siege of Tiflis.
- Added cover images to every place on the Places page, as on the pages of the wars and the inscriptions, and all cover images now show a little more clearly.
- Added full screen to the maps on the map page. In full screen the map fills the screen, zooms with the mouse wheel, two fingers, the + and − buttons or keys, and moves by dragging or with the arrow keys; a button returns to the view of the time slice, and the legend can be shown over the map. Added a small map to the preview of a place: resting on a link to a place that a moving map shows brings up its point and the realms of the time of the page being read.
Hotfix 9.3.1 Features 1
Features
- Fixed the link preview returning after Esc when the small map of a place was still loading.
Build 9.3 Features 5
- Moving maps of the Xiongnu and the Uyghurs
- Two new designs
- Larger language flags
- A language window behind the globe
Features
- Added new descriptions to all five articles on the preview page, among them the First Göktürk Khaganate and the Göktürk expansion along the Silk Road, and the khans of the Uyghurs to every period on their moving map.
- Added a language window behind the globe in the header. It opens in the middle of the dimmed page and shows the article on Bumin Khan, a moving map and the chronology side by side, changing language together; below them the five languages stand large, each leading to the same page in its language, and a line says what is available in all five.
- Added a note on the first visit that points with an arrow to the language flags, which are now larger: the atlas can be read in English, Turkish, German, Spanish and Japanese. The note closes with ×, with Esc or with a click on a flag, and does not return.
- Added two moving maps to the map page: the Xiongnu from about 215 BC to AD 180 in ten time slices, and the Uyghur Khaganate from 744 to 848 in eight. A border that a source names, such as the Han frontier, is drawn as a line; an uncertain border is drawn as a soft band with a dotted centre. The maps now stand in the order of their years.
- Added two designs to the design switch: Old Turkic steles, with the menu as the stone slab of an inscription and the page in limestone, and Premier, in night blue and gold with a pearl border after the saddle-cloths of the Afrasiab paintings.
Hotfix 9.2.13–9.2.18 Features 6
Features
- Fixed the crop of the Bumin Khan picture on the preview page, so that the riders behind him are clearly in view.
- The preview page now introduces the Ashina and Istemi with new descriptions, in all five languages.
- Fixed the names on the moving map of the Xiongnu: every realm of the Xiongnu is now named Xiongnu, with its ruler in a line beneath, such as “under the rule of Modu”.
- Fixed the names on the moving map of the Uyghurs in the same way: every realm of the Uyghurs is now named Uyghurs, with its khan in a line beneath, such as “under the rule of Bögü Khan”.
- Fixed the language window behind the globe, whose three panels stayed empty: the article, the map and the chronology now show in all five languages.
- Shortened the note in the language window to what is available in all five languages.
Hotfix 9.2.7–9.2.12 Features 6
Features
- Removed the empty “Maps” category page; the maps remain on the map page, the year pages and in the articles.
- Shortened four article descriptions that exceeded the length of a description: Rouran rule over the Turkic peoples, the Turkic-Sogdian synthesis, the Bei Shi and the Wei Shu.
- The realms on the moving maps now look painted: an uneven watercolour wash in each realm's colour, a soft band of colour along the inside of every border, paper grain on the land and a textured sea, so that the territories stand out clearly and still belong to the map.
- The preview page now introduces Bumin Khan with a new description of his rise and his victory over the Rouran, in all five languages.
- Fixed labels that covered each other on all six moving maps: the Tian Shan lay over Kucha and Aksu, the names of campaigns over realms and places, the Uyghur realm over Ordu-Balık. Every time slice is now clear in all five languages.
- Fixed the running bar at the top of the page, which cut its messages off: a message too long for its window now runs through to its end before the next one appears. The header is wider on large screens, and its German labels are shorter.
Hotfix 9.2.1–9.2.6 Features 6
Features
- Fixed the foot of translated articles: “What links here”, the succession and “Cite this article” now appear in the language of the page, and the citation keeps the English title.
- Fixed links on the translated pages that led to English pages: the ticker, the years of an article, its category, the home page and the full-text search now stay in the chosen language.
- Fixed red links in translated articles: they now lead to the page for articles not yet written in the language of the article, and say so in that language.
- Fixed the language switch on the inscriptions page and on the page for articles not yet written, which led to the home page.
- Fixed the Turkish punctuation of the war boxes, the world chronology and the emblems, which still used dashes.
- Fixed the numbers on the pages in Turkish, German and Spanish, which used the English comma as the thousands separator.
Build 9.2 Features 2
Features
- Added depth to the cards of the states, wars, lineages and inscriptions: under the pointer they tilt, zoom and catch the light. Added the tamga of the Ashina at the section headings of their articles, cut in as the heading scrolls into view. Added lines to the family trees that grow generation by generation and light up the path from a person to the founder. Added a time ruler over the reigns of a state: it names the year under the pointer, who held the throne and who ruled the neighbouring realms.
- Changed the loading of the site on phones: fonts load only for the characters a page uses, backgrounds and the strip of images arrive when they are needed and in a size that fits the screen, and the scripts come as one file instead of fifteen.
Hotfix 9.1.6–9.1.9 Features 4
Features
- Restored the lettering of the countdown and made the stone behind it finer: dark granite with crystals, relief and a bevelled edge. The figures stay inside the stone on every screen.
- Fixed an error in the code of the vanguard page that stopped the automatic checks of the site. The page itself was not affected.
- Before the opening, the links in the footer now show which pages can already be read, as the menu does. The others are veiled.
- The vanguard page now shows the search at the top, locked until the opening, marked “Available soon”.
Hotfix 9.1.1–9.1.5 Features 5
Features
- Opened the years, the map, the states, the wars, the battles and the places to visitors before the release. Changed the preview page to a clear overview in four groups, with a countdown to the opening.
- Fixed the menu for visitors before the release: the years, the map, the states, the lineages, the wars, the battles and the places now stand sharp and can be clicked there.
- Added a large button below the heading of the preview page that leads straight to everything already open to read.
- Recarved the countdown on the preview page: a hewn stone slab with the Ashina tamga, the runes and the figures cut into it, with traces of cinnabar in the grooves.
- Added the vanguard page: the start page as it will look after the release, with every article already open shown as a card with its cover image and summary.
Build 9.1 Features 2
Features
- Added motion to the moving maps: between two years a realm now grows or shrinks into its new extent instead of fading. Added the sound value of every Old Turkic rune, shown under the pointer or on a tap. Added the name On Ok (Ten Arrows) to the map of the Second Göktürk Khaganate for 712 to 714.
- Added a pause button to the changing images of the home page and smaller images for phones. Added the key / to jump into the search from any page, and Esc to leave it. Changed the moving backgrounds from a trial to a fixed part of the site, now also behind the cards of the wars and the inscriptions. Fixed the header, which jumped from two lines to one on wide screens while the fonts loaded.
Hotfix 9.0.1–9.0.4 Features 4
Features
- Fixed an error in the code of the article header that stopped the automatic checks of the site. The pages themselves were not affected.
- Fixed the number of features in What's new, which stood against the word without a space. Fixed two errors in the automatic checks of the site.
- Fixed the moving backgrounds of the cards on the pages of the wars and the inscriptions, which barely moved when scrolling.
- Changed the moving backgrounds of the cards on the page of the wars to move half as far again when scrolling.
Build 9.0 Features 2
Features
- Enlarged the Second Göktürk Khaganate on its moving map. The realm now reaches north beyond Lake Baikal into the country of the Yir Bayırku, and from 712 to 714 across Dzungaria and the lands of the Ten Arrows to the Syr Darya, the Pearl River of the inscriptions.
- Changed the runic spelling of türük across the site, in the wordmark, the motto and every line of runes, to the sign the inscriptions use for k beside ö and ü. Added Türük El in runes to the names of the First Göktürk Khaganate.
Build 8.9 Features 6
- Colour for all signs of the site
- A red initial for every article
- A paper texture for the pages
Features
- Changed all signs of the site to colour: the categories, the years, the reading paths, the fields of the chronology and the twelve animals of the cycle, which are now golden. The colours follow the chosen design; black on white stays black and white. Added the Old Turkic runes to the names of the First Göktürk Khaganate.
- Added motion to the timelines and lists: the bands of the timeline and the bars of the reigns grow from their first year to their last, the cards of a category and the search results slide in one after another, and next and back slide the page to the left or right. The banner of significant articles now carries a star; the wolf-head standard stays the sign of the States.
- Changed the sign of the States to the wolf-head standard in colour: a golden wolf's head on a pennant. Added a gold banner, Significant, at the top of significant articles: Bumin Khan, Istemi, the First Göktürk Khaganate and Tengrism.
- Added a faint paper texture to the page backgrounds in the stone and paper designs, light and dark: fibres, laid lines and chain lines as in handmade paper. Black on white stays plain.
- Added a red initial to the first paragraph of every article, standing on the first line and pressed in like a seal as the page loads; the short description under the title stays without. Fixed the runic spelling of Bumin's name and of the second türük in the motto on the home page.
- Added motion on first appearance: the emblems draw themselves, lines of runes write themselves in from right to left, the initial on the home page presses in like a seal, the picture of an entry flies into the lead image of the article, and a footnote lights up on the jump and marks its sentence on the way back. Nothing moves when the device asks for reduced motion.
Build 8.8 Features 2
Features
- Fixed the black-on-white design, which turned dark on devices set to dark mode; it now stays white, and the switch for the colour scheme steps back while it is chosen.
- Added the page Support this project. When the support banner is closed, it turns into this entry at the top of every page.
Build 8.7 Features 1
Features
- Added a third design, black on white as on the news sites; the design switch now runs stone, paper, black on white.
Build 8.6 Features 1
Features
- Added cover pictures to all seven reading paths, each with its credit at the foot of the box, and a background picture to every entry on the Inscriptions page, with the credits at the foot of the page.
Build 8.5 Features 1
Features
- Added a fourth clickable map: the Second Göktürk Khaganate from 682 to 744 in eight time slices, from the rising north of the Tang frontier to the fall. Every realm, people and place on it opens its article.
Build 8.4 Features 2
Features
- Changed the radio: it now opens with Birth of a Hero, and under the title of a piece from one of the editor's films the player names the film.
- Added the copyright notice © Emre-E Yavuz 2026 to the top right corner of every map, in articles, on year pages, in reading paths, on the Media page and on the moving maps.
Build 8.3
- Expanded the article on the Afrasiab paintings with all four walls and eleven photographs
- Added an article on the legendary king Afrasiab
- Added two maps of the Göktürk civil war, 597–599 and 603
Build 8.2 Features 2
Features
- Changed the menu: the section you are in lights up in gold, also on each of its articles, and the entry under the pointer lights up in turquoise.
- Added a third clickable map: the zones of the four princes of the Göktürk civil war between 583 and 587, each opening its article. On all moving maps the Göktürk border now follows the Oxus, and the Tarim basin shows Kashgar, Aksu, Kucha, Turfan, Khotan and the Jade Gate.
Build 8.1 Features 4
- Told all seven reading paths as narratives
- Added a second moving map of the Göktürk civil war
- Added the first slider between an original and its reconstruction
Features
- Added the first slider between an original and its reconstruction: a procession from the paintings of Afrasiab fades from the painting as it survives into an original artistic reconstruction made for the atlas, and a tap on the picture switches between the two.
- Added a second moving map: the Göktürk civil war from 581 to 603 in seven stages. Every khan's territory carries his name and opens his article, and the map page now shows both maps.
- Changed all seven reading paths into narratives: a paragraph for each step, a map or picture beside it, and all of it in five languages.
- Changed the header: the running ticker, the line under the wordmark and the links to About, How to use and The Editor are larger and brighter.
Build 8.0 Features 1
Features
- Changed the preview page: fifty fragments of the atlas fly towards the reader in random order, the editor's maps, chronology entries, family trees, article openings and references in all five languages.
Build 7.9 Features 6
- A clickable map
- A moving map of the Rouran and the Göktürks from 402 to 584
- New maps of the Göktürk civil war
Features
- Added a clickable map on its own page: the Rouran and the Göktürks from 402 to 584, where every realm, neighbour and place opens its article.
- Revised the Rouran reading path: larger type, a narrative paragraph for each step, the emblems of the states and houses involved, and all of it in five languages.
- Added a moving map of the Rouran and the Göktürks from 402 to 584 in twelve time slices, each area marked by what it rests on.
- Added maps of Asia in 584, of the Göktürk civil war in 584, 585 and 587–588, and of Ishbara's campaigns against the Sui.
- Added the pages of the states, the dynasties and the wars to the preview, with emblems and quiet background images.
- Changed the Media page: the maps now stand as a category of their own, each with its time slice and full caption.
Build 7.8 Features 6
- Maps of Asia in 545, 552 and 560
- A Media page with every image of the atlas
- The Rouran reading path as a story with a map beside the text
Features
- Added a Media page with every image of the atlas: photographs and historical images in one column, modern depictions and maps in the other.
- Changed the reading path on the Rouran into a story: a map or image stands still beside the text and changes with the steps.
- Added a bar at the foot of the screen on phones with search, menu and radio; the infobox folds open and shut there.
- Added maps of Asia in 545, 552 and 560 at the top of their year pages and beside the articles they illustrate.
- Added family tables to the pages of the dynasties, from top to bottom, with marriages, daughters and grandchildren.
- Renamed Historiography to Controversies and Silences to Mysteries.
Build 7.7 Features 6
Added a reading path box above the infobox: step back or forward along every path an article belongs to
Features
- Added a reading path box above the infobox of every article on a reading path, with the way back and forward; several paths stand one above the other.
- Added typed examples to the search field on the home page; the search also finds articles by their titles in Turkish, German, Spanish and Japanese.
- Changed the inscription stele on the home page to granite with carved runes and the tamga of the Ashina in its crown.
- Added a reading progress line under the header of long articles, figures that count up on the home page, and a parallax effect for the landscape photographs of the Altai.
- Fixed the decades on the years page, which now read 660s rather than 660S.
- Added the track Can of Whoopass to the radio.
Build 7.6 Features 1
Features
- Changed the war infobox: each side stands in its own darker colour, and on phones as its own block with its parties, leaders, strength and losses.
Build 7.5 Features 10
Added the course of each war: every battle, embassy and campaign as a marked point on the years of the war
Features
- Added a parallax effect to the home page banner, the panoramas and the pictures of the reading paths.
- Added the course of the war to war articles: every part as a marked point on the years, with a card for each.
- Changed the home page banner to show each picture on its subject for three and a half seconds, blended into the next, under a vignette.
- Added the contemporaries to the infobox of a ruler: who reigned at the same time in the other steppe realms, in China, Iran, Korea and Byzantium.
- Added a time line of reigns to the rulers section of realm articles, with overlapping reigns, vacant years and notes on the succession.
- Changed the name band, the infobox and the index of names to set the Old Turkic form first and mark it out.
- Changed the time bar on phones to run vertically, with the years on the left and every label in full.
- Added the page Transmission: all source works on one time line by tradition, with the works each copies.
- Added a transmission box to every source article: the distance between the earliest events it reports and its writing, and the works it copies or that copy it.
- Added the name band: under the name section of an article, every form of the name in its own script, with its language and source.
Build 7.3 Features 4
Expanded the articles on the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou, with eleven images
Features
- Changed the note on the gap in the Steppe Chronology into a large vertical label along the years it covers.
- Added a changing banner to the home page: a new picture every ten seconds, the title set as text.
- Translated the entries on the year pages, in the World chronology and among the competing dates.
- Translated the Steppe Chronology into Turkish, German, Spanish and Japanese: all 448 entries.
Build 7.2 Features 1
Features
- Marked the years 155 to 400 in the Steppe Chronology as a hatched range, to be filled in.
Build 7.1 Features 4
- How to use and About in all five languages
- Byzantium among the neighbouring thrones
- A revised Ashina
Features
- Revised How to use: three ways in at the top, the rest in short cards; How to use and About now in all five languages.
- Changed rulers and conflict parts without an article to red links, like predecessors and successors.
- Added Byzantium as a fourth realm to the neighbouring thrones on the year pages, and extended all four back to 400.
- Removed the time bar from articles whose span ends before 400, where the scale does not reach.
Build 7.0 Features 5
- Two designs to choose from
- What's new ordered by month and build
Features
- Removed the unlabelled war strokes beneath the time bar on the home page.
- Added a choice of two designs in the header: stone and lapis, or paper and cinnabar, each with a light and a dark scheme.
- Changed the read-aloud button to play a recording where one exists, with a position bar and the elapsed time.
- Changed What's new to group changes by month and by build, each build with its number, date and headline.
- Changed the infobox of the Göktürk expansion into Europe to set the four parties against each other.
Build 6.9 Features 4
- Articles read aloud
- A new look in stone and lapis
- Three more articles in five languages
Features
- Added a read-aloud button to every article: it reads the text in the language of the page, marks the paragraph being read and pauses the radio.
- Changed the colour scheme: a cool stone ground, lapis for the header and the labels, and cinnabar kept as the colour of the seal.
- Added Turkish, German, Spanish and Japanese versions of the articles on the Ashina, Istemi and the First Göktürk Khaganate.
- Revised the articles throughout: the text no longer speaks about itself, and the sentences state their findings directly.
Build 6.8 Features 4
- Reading paths in large panels
- A soft fade between pages
Features
- Fixed links in italics or inside tables, which appeared as raw text in six articles, and the apostrophe after a link, which appeared as an opening quotation mark on 72 pages.
- Fixed four articles whose source list lacked a source cited in their footnotes.
- Added soft page transitions: the content fades over while the header, menu and radio stay still.
- Changed the reading paths page into large panels, each listing its steps with a link to follow the path.
Build 6.7 Features 4
- Links now preview their article
- Quotations from the sources stand beside the text
Features
- Added link previews: hovering over a link to an article shows its title, dates, summary and image.
- Changed quotations from primary sources into set-off blocks naming their source; short ones and article photographs now stand beside their paragraph.
- Improved typography: BC and AD in true small capitals, and kerning and diacritic placement restored in the Latin font files.
- Revised the front-page introduction in all five languages.
Build 6.6 Features 2
Features
- Fixed the Japanese interface to name the Göktürks ギョクテュルク throughout; 突厥 remains only in the script name and in quotations.
- Added Chronologies as a single menu entry for the two chronology pages. Renamed Complete chronology to Steppe Chronology.
Build 6.5 Features 2
Features
- Added Turkic Töre to the left menu: 20 articles on Old Turkic traditions in five themed groups.
- Added the reading path Istemi's Journey to the West, linking eight overview articles on the Göktürks' westward expansion.
Build 6.4 Features 4
- “Did you know” now changes every day
- Menander is read in the Greek
Features
- Added daily rotation to Did you know: five of 18 facts are displayed each day.
- Added Sui and Northern Wei banners to realm infoboxes and war infoboxes.
- Improved infobox labels with larger bold text, stronger contrast in light and dark modes, and wider label columns.
- Added a background-music prompt above the radio on mobile screens in all five languages.
Build 6.3 Features 3
- Every picture now opens in full size
- The realms page shows the emblems
Features
- Added an image viewer for article images and diagrams, with captions, navigation and keyboard controls.
- Reorganized the realms page into three tiers of emblem cards, led by the two Göktürk khaganates and the Uyghurs.
- Added an article on the peri, covering her Persian name and her role in Turkic folklore.
Build 6.2 Features 10
- Wars and events are now grouped by epoch
- The radio stands out from the page
Features
- Grouped war and battle listings into four epochs and sorted entries chronologically within each group.
- Improved the visibility of the radio and the build number with stronger background contrast.
- Revised the Three Worlds article, clarifying the distinction between the Orkhon inscriptions and later cosmological traditions.
- Added direct track selection to the radio, with nine tracks grouped under Music and Ambient.
- Changed radio playback to use a fixed opening track on the first visit, followed by a shuffled cycle without repeats.
- Fixed the site header in place while scrolling, keeping the wordmark, language switcher and ticker visible.
- Added article images for the World Tree, the Three Worlds and the Irk Bitig.
- Added explicit new and revised labels to every article entry in the changelog.
- Named the audio player Turkic Atlas Radio.
- Added article header images above the infoboxes in the right-hand column.
Build 6.1 Features 3
Added the radio: steppe music on every page, with the piece running on across page changes
Features
- Added a site-wide radio player with nine tracks and uninterrupted playback between pages.
- Moved the build number from the ticker to a permanent position at the top of the left menu.
- Fixed the changelog displaying article updates one delivery late.
Build 6.0 Features 9
- Search priority for key articles
- Second names for twelve articles
- Eleven new fields in the infobox of every realm
Features
- Added a priority list to the live search: 18 key articles appear first for their letter, marked with a coloured strip.
- Added second names: 12 articles can now be found under an alternative title as well, such as Göktürk War of Independence or White Huns.
- Added 11 realm infobox fields, including capital, founders, ruling house, demonym and neighbours.
- Added an article on the Xueyantuo Khaganate and its ruler Yinan.
- Expanded the article on the Uyghurs with their settlement, their cities, Manichaeism and the later Uyghur states of Qočo and Ganzhou.
- Changed the page behind a red link from /not-yet/ to /building/, and added it in all five languages.
- Added the TA monogram as the site icon for browser tabs and home screens.
- Fixed live search retaining the previous language and the language switcher redirecting to the home page.
- Corrected 13 ruler infoboxes that displayed reign dates as lifetimes.
Build 5.9 Features 2
Features
- Added four epochs to the time bar above the realms: Rouran, Göktürk, Uyghur and Kirghiz.
- Added the rulers of China, Iran and Korea to year pages for 540–930.
Build 5.8 Features 2
Features
- Added four articles on the steppe before the Xiongnu: Cimmerians, Scythians, Saka and Sarmatians.
- Added 21 short articles: three peoples, one battle, one office, seven Xianbei houses and nine entries on the material culture of the steppe.
Build 5.7
What's new now lists what the atlas learned to do, newest first
Build 5.6 Features 2
Features
- Added article titles and links to parent conflicts to battle and war infoboxes.
- Added multi-language support for all single-year pages: 252 years in five languages.
Build 5.5 Features 1
Features
- Added multi-language support for all 13 views in the left-hand menu.
Build 5.4 Features 1
Features
- Changed realm emblems to full-width banners at the top of infoboxes.
Build 5.3 Features 5
The evidence map: how many independent witnesses stand behind each article
Features
- Added the evidence map: a page counting the independent witnesses behind each article.
- Added predecessor and successor to the infobox, shown with arrows on ruler articles.
- Added lists of battles and campaigns to war articles and family trees to ruling-house articles.
- Added a target page for links to articles that do not exist yet; such links are shown in red.
- Added the emblem of each side next to every commander listed in a war infobox.
Build 5.2
The Zhou–Qi war, and the winter the Göktürks marched into China
Build 5.1 Features 2
Features
- Changed navigation to load pages without a full browser reload.
- Added multi-language support for all infobox labels: from 27 to 100 entries per language.
Build 5.0
Alpha v5 complete: 260 articles, no stubs, and the atlas shows what is inside
Build 4.9
The page before the opening can be found now, and the connection says it is secure
Build 4.8 Features 1
Features
- Fixed the language switcher opening the home page instead of the translated article.
Build 4.7 Features 1
Features
- Added the wordmark to the site header: Türük in runes, with the name beside it.
Build 4.6
Every address of the atlas in one list, kept current with each delivery
Build 4.5 Features 1
Features
- Added 34 entries outside the steppe to the world chronology, covering Byzantium, Persia, Arabia, Tibet and Korea.
Build 4.3 Features 2
Features
- Added Japanese as the fifth language of the interface.
- Added four diagrams to the articles on belief: the two worlds, the twelve-year wheel, the plan of a memorial site and the layers of Tengrism.
Build 4.2 Features 1
Features
- Revised 186 of 215 articles to use a consistent, clear narrative style.
Build 4.1 Features 1
Features
- Fixed the search box at the top of each page while scrolling.
Build 4.0 Features 2
Features
- Added multi-language support for search and full-text search.
- Added an infobox to war articles: parties, commanders, strength, losses and outcome.
Build 3.9 Features 3
The Forge — what is being written now
Features
- Added The Forge, listing current, planned and recently completed work.
- Added an article of the month to the home page and a page about the editor.
- Added Spanish as the fourth language of the interface.
Build 3.8 Features 3
Chapter bar that follows you down a long article
Features
- Added a chapter navigation bar that follows scrolling in long articles.
- Split wars and battles into two categories: the whole conflict, and the single engagement.
- Added the About and How to use pages.
Build 3.7
Beg, Atabeg and Ilteber — the titles of the steppe
Build 3.6
Wider page, full-text search as its own section
Build 3.5 Features 2
Features
- Added full-text search across all articles.
- Added the world chronology.
Build 3.4 Features 1
Features
- Added three views: the name index, the glossary and this changelog.
Build 3.3 Features 2
Features
- Added a list of the newest articles to the home page.
- Changed all date notation from CE and BCE to AD and BC.
Build 3.2
Two new articles on the debates over the Xiongnu
Build 3.1 Features 1
Features
- Added Institutions and Titles as a category of its own.
Before build 3.1 Features 4
Features
- Added backlinks and ready-to-copy citations to article footers.
- Added succession lists to ruler articles and source-dependency notes to source articles.
- Added footnotes: a numeral in the sentence and a list of references at the foot of the article.
- Added a German home page and flags to the language switch.