The Bayirku, whom the Chinese call Bayegu, lived north of the desert and east of the Pugu, next to the Mohe.[1] The Xin Tang Shu says that their land had pasture and produced good horses and fine iron.[1] The Tongdian says the same in other words. In its text the country had many good horses and also produced iron.[2]
Both texts count the Bayegu among the Tiele and say that their customs were those of the Tiele.[3] The Xin Tang Shu says that they liked hunting and shooting and farmed little.[1] The Tongdian names farming and hunting as their occupations. It adds that the land was rich in grass and the people prosperous.[2]
The texts name no mine, no smith and no price.[3] They do not say whether the iron was worked at home or sold.[3] Iron of the same kind is credited to the Kirghiz in the same chapters, as the article on Kirghiz iron and gold tells.[1]
References
Sources
- Xin Tangshu (New Book of Tang), juan 217 (after Jiu Tangshu)
- Tongdian, juan 199 (after Sui Shu and Zhou Shu)
Cite this article
Yavuz, Emre-E. “Iron of the Bayegu.” Turkic Atlas, revised 7 November 2026. https://turkicatlas.org/institutions/iron-of-the-bayegu/
Last revised: 7 November 2026