Who ruled

And beyond the steppe

  • China Northern Wei Emperor Taiwu 423–452
  • Iran Sasanian Bahram V 420–438
  • Korea Goguryeo Jangsu 413–491
  • Byzantium Theodosian Theodosius II 408–450

Byzantium

  • Treaty of Margus · Attila · Bleda

    Also dated 438 (a second reckoning, which places the treaty after 15 November 438): Epigenes still held a lower office on that day, and Priscus calls him quaestor. Also dated 433 (the dating of the edition): Priscus gives no year.