- 400
- 500
- 600
- 700
- 800
- 900
- Rouran 400–554
- First Göktürk 552–630
- Tang rule 630–682
- Second Göktürk 682–744
- Uyghur 744–840
- Kirghiz 840–924
- Huns 370–469
- Western Göktürk 552–659
- Türgesh 699–766
- Karluk 766–800
- Khazar 650–969
The Zabender were a people whom Theophylact Simocatta names directly after the Tarniach and the Kotzager. These two peoples fled from the Göktürks to the Avars.[1] It was said, he writes, that the Zabender also came from the race of the Var and Chunni.[1] He does not say in plain words that they too joined the Avars.
The Zabender, with the Tarniach and the Kotzager, are counted among the peoples of Var-Hun origin. All three then went over to the Avars in the flight of the Tarniach and Kotzager.[2]
References
- ^ a b Theophylact Simocatta; Whitby 1986, p. 191
- ^ Golden 1992, p. 109,111
Sources
Literature
- Michael Whitby, Mary Whitby (trans.), The History of Theophylact Simocatta (1986)
- Peter B. Golden, An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples (1992)
What links here3
- Battles & Events
- Flight of the Tarniach and Kotzager
Cite this article
Yavuz, Emre-E. “Zabender.” Turkic Atlas, revised 8 November 2026. https://turkicatlas.org/ethnicities/zabender/
Last revised: 8 November 2026