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The Zabender were a people whom Theophylact Simocatta names directly after the Tarniach and the Kotzager. These two peoples fled from the Göktürks to the Avars.[1] It was said, he writes, that the Zabender also came from the race of the Var and Chunni.[1] He does not say in plain words that they too joined the Avars.

The Zabender, with the Tarniach and the Kotzager, are counted among the peoples of Var-Hun origin. All three then went over to the Avars in the flight of the Tarniach and Kotzager.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Theophylact Simocatta; Whitby 1986, p. 191
  2. ^ Golden 1992, p. 109,111

Sources

Literature

  • Michael Whitby, Mary Whitby (trans.), The History of Theophylact Simocatta (1986)
  • Peter B. Golden, An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples (1992)

Cite this article

Yavuz, Emre-E. “Zabender.” Turkic Atlas, revised 8 November 2026. https://turkicatlas.org/ethnicities/zabender/

Last revised: 8 November 2026