Who ruled
- Hunnic Empire Dengizich 454–469
- Rouran Khaganate Yucheng Khan 464–485
And beyond the steppe
- China Northern Wei Emperor Wencheng 452–465
- Iran Sasanian Peroz I 459–484
- Korea Goguryeo Jangsu 413–491
- Byzantium Leonid Leo I 457–474
Eastern steppe
-
Yucheng proclaims the era Yongkang, the first Rouran reign era
