Map of Asia in 699: the Second Göktürk Khaganate under Kapgan Khan, the Türgesh under Wuzhile around Suyab, Tang China and Tibet
699: Kapgan Khan orders his realm under two shads and makes his son Fuju Lesser Khan in the west. The tribes of the Ten Arrows choose the Türgesh Wuzhile. Modern map; the borders are drawn, not recorded.
Plate LVII in the Atlas → © Emre-E Yavuz 2026

Who ruled

And beyond the steppe

  • China Tang Wu Zetian 690–705
  • Iran Umayyad Abd al-Malik 685–705
  • Korea Silla Hyoso 692–702
  • Byzantium Tiberios III 698–705

Eastern steppe