Map of Asia in 670: the Tarim oases under Tibet, with an arrow to Kucha, the Tang and their protectorates, the western Göktürks under the Tang and the Umayyad Caliphate
670: Tibet takes the Four Garrisons of the Tarim from the Tang. For thirty years the oases change hands again and again. Modern map; the extent of Tibet's hold is drawn, not recorded.
Plate LII in the Atlas → © Emre-E Yavuz 2026

And beyond the steppe

  • China Tang Gaozong 649–683
  • Iran Umayyad Muawiya I 661–680
  • Korea Silla Munmu 668–681
  • Byzantium Heraclian Constantine IV 668–685

Eastern steppe

Tibet