Who ruled

And beyond the steppe

  • China Tang Xuanzong 712–756
  • Iran Umayyad al-Walid I 705–715 · Sulayman 715–717
  • Korea Silla Seongdeok 702–737
  • Byzantium Anastasios II 713–715 · Theodosios III 715–717

Eastern steppe

Persia

Arabia and the caliphate