Atlas · Plate X

The Wei take the Northern Liang

439

Map of East Asia in 439: the Rouran in the steppe, the Northern Wei with the Northern Liang they took in 439, the march of the Wei from Pingcheng to Guzang, the flight of the Ashina to the Rouran, and the Liu Song in the south © Emre-E Yavuz 2026

439: The Northern Wei march on Guzang, and the Northern Liang capitulate. The Ashina flee with five hundred families to the Rouran. The Rouran hold the steppe north of the Gobi; south of the Wei lie the Liu Song. Modern map; the road of the Wei is drawn, and the borders in the steppe are approximate.

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