Atlas · Plate XXXIX

XXXIX

© Emre-E Yavuz 2026

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585: In September the army of the west advances on Ötüken. Ishbara withdraws to Baidao under the protection of the Sui and strikes back against Apa from there. Modern map; the roads are drawn, and the divisions within the khaganate are approximate.

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© Emre-E Yavuz 2026

Plate XXXIX · The Göktürk civil war 585

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1. I
2. II
3. III
4. IV
5. V
6. VI
7. VII
8. VIII
9. IX
10. X
11. XI
12. XII
13. XIII
14. XIV
15. XV
16. XVI
17. XVII
18. XVIII
19. XIX
20. XX
21. XXI
22. XXII
23. XXIII
24. XXIV
25. XXV
26. XXVI
27. XXVII
28. XXVIII
29. XXIX
30. XXX
31. XXXI
32. XXXII
33. XXXIII
34. XXXIV
35. XXXV
36. XXXVI
37. XXXVII
38. XXXVIII
39. XXXIX
40. XL
41. XLI
42. XLII
43. XLIII
44. XLIV
45. XLV
46. XLVI
47. XLVII
48. XLVIII
49. XLIX
50. L
51. LI
52. LII
53. LIII
54. LIV
55. LV
56. LVI
57. LVII
58. LVIII
59. LIX
60. LX
61. LXI
62. LXII
63. LXIII
64. LXIV
65. LXV
66. LXVI
67. LXVII
68. LXVIII