Türk Atlası

Authority on Turkic History

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Her kaynak, kendi geleneğinin şeridinde, yazıldığı yerde durur. Sola uzanan ince çizgi, anlattığı en eski olaylara götürür. Uzunluğu, metin ile anlattığı olaylar arasındaki mesafedir. Kıvrık çizgiler bir derlemeyi aktardığı eserlere bağlar: buluştukları yerde iki kitap tek bir anlatı verir.

Bu sayfa ve menü Türkçedir. Maddelerin bir kısmı Türkçe okunabilir, kalanı İngilizcedir ve öyle işaretlenir.

90 kaynak eser zaman çizgisinde, 39 tanesi anlatısının uzandığı yıl ile, 20 bağımlılık.

Zaman içinde kaynaklar

MÖ 600 MÖ 400 MÖ 200 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Shiji · -91 Shiji Han Shu · 111 Han Shu Song Shu · 487–488 Song Shu Nan Shi · 659 Nan Shi Nan Qi Shu · early 6th century, under the Liang Nan Qi Shu Wei Shu · 554 Wei Shu Bei Shi (History of the Northern Dynasties) · 659 Bei Shi Zizhi tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance) · 1084 Zizhi tongjian Liang Shu · presented in 636 Liang Shu Sui Shu (Book of Sui) · 636 (annals); 656 (treatises) Sui Shu Tongdian · 766–801 Tongdian Zhou Shu (Book of Zhou) · 636 Zhou Shu Bei Qi Shu (Book of Northern Qi) · 636 Bei Qi Shu Cefu yuangui · 1013 Cefu yuangui Jiu Tangshu (Old Book of Tang) · 945 Jiu Tangshu Xin Tangshu (New Book of Tang) · 1060 Xin Tangshu Sanguozhi · 3rd century; commentary 429 Sanguozhi Hou Han Shu · 445 Hou Han Shu Tomb of Princess Linhe · 550 Tomb of Princess Linhe Record of the Western Regions · 646 or 648 Record of the Western Regions Life of Xuanzang · 688, in Yancong's edition Life of Xuanzang Fengshi Wenjian Ji · late 8th century Fengshi Wenjian Ji Li Deyu's Letters to the Kirghiz · 843 to 845 Li Deyu's Letters to the Kirghiz Tang Huiyao (Institutional History of the Tang) · 961 Tang Huiyao Issyk inscription · disputed: between the fifth and the third century BC Issyk inscription Bugut inscription · about 584 Bugut inscription Runiform finds in Mongolia, 1990 to 1999 · undated; the finder of one text proposes about 630 to 680 Runiform finds in Mongolia, 1990 to 1999 Begre inscription (E 11) · disputed: from the seventh century to the ninth or later Begre inscription Runiform inscriptions of the Khazar lands · seventh to tenth century, by the position of the finds; no inscription is dated by its own text Runiform inscriptions of the Khazar lands Yenisei inscriptions · disputed: from the seventh century to the tenth; no inscription is dated Yenisei inscriptions Afrasiab paintings · 660 Afrasiab paintings South Yenisei inscriptions · The eighth to the tenth century by the graves and stelae that carry the texts. No text gives a date. South Yenisei inscriptions Szarvas needle case inscription · about the eighth century Szarvas needle case inscription Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós · the vessels in the eighth and ninth centuries by their style; the inscriptions disputed Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós Ulaangom inscription · Placed in the first half of the eighth century by its first reader, on the strength of one word that a second reader reads differently. The other study gives no date. Ulaangom inscription Altın Köl Inscriptions · undated; the year 711 follows if the dead man is the Kirghiz khan Bars Beg; the letter forms have led others to date both stones to the end of the ninth century Altın Köl Inscriptions Ongi inscription · disputed, between 716 and 740 Ongi inscription Küli Čor inscription · disputed, between 719 and 725 Küli Čor inscription Tonyukuk inscription · about 720 to 725, or 732 to 734 on a second dating Tonyukuk inscription Nalaikh Inscription · about 730, by estimate; no dated find supports it, and the authenticity of the piece is itself questioned Nalaikh Inscription Kül Tegin inscription · 732 Kül Tegin inscription Bilge Khan inscription · 735 Bilge Khan inscription Suji inscription · disputed: before 780, or after 840 Suji inscription Tariat inscription · 750–756 Tariat inscription Hoyto Tamir inscriptions · Three texts carry animal-year dates, which one reckoning sets in 753 and 756. The editors place at least two further texts in the Uyghur age by the tamga cut at their end. The other texts have no stated date. Hoyto Tamir inscriptions Šine-Usu inscription · 759–761 Šine-Usu inscription Tes inscription · Placed at about 750, at about 761 or 762, or after 760–761. No year is legible in a form that all readers accept. Tes inscription Karabalghasun inscription · 800–830 Karabalghasun inscription Protobulgarian sign corpus · mostly the ninth century, above all under Omurtag (814 to 831) Protobulgarian sign corpus Murfatlar inscriptions · second half of the ninth century to the first half of the tenth Murfatlar inscriptions Sogdian inscriptions of the upper Indus · third to fifth century; a few before the Ancient Letters, most not before the fifth century, none after the beginning of the seventh Sogdian inscriptions of the upper Indus Sogdian Ancient Letters · 313 by the prevailing reckoning; 196 by another Sogdian Ancient Letters Mount Mugh documents · the decade after 710 Mount Mugh documents Sogdian inscriptions of the Talas valley · beginning of the tenth to beginning of the eleventh century; the last February–March 1026 Sogdian inscriptions of the Talas valley Priscus · after 472; published soon after 476 Priscus Theophylact Simocatta · begun after 610 and before 638, probably in the late 620s, under Heraclius Theophylact Simocatta Theophanes the Confessor · c. 810–814 Theophanes the Confessor Procopius · the 550s Procopius Theophanes of Byzantium · after 581, probably in the last years of Maurice Theophanes of Byzantium Menander Protector · after 582, under the emperor Maurice Menander Protector Nikephoros · probably the 780s Nikephoros De administrando imperio · about 948 to 952 De administrando imperio Ammianus Marcellinus · completed most probably in the winter of 392/393 Ammianus Marcellinus Jordanes · 551 Jordanes Sebeos · c. 655, with notices added down to 661 Sebeos Movsēs Dasxurancʿi · 10th century, drawing on seventh-century material Movsēs Dasxurancʿi Ibn Rusta · about 290 AH (903), using older material Ibn Rusta al-Iṣṭakhrī · about 320 AH (932) al-Iṣṭakhrī aṯ-Ṯaʿālibī · between 408 and 412 of the hijra, about 1017 to 1021 aṯ-Ṯaʿālibī Tabari · early 10th century Tabari Ibn Fadlan · after 922 Ibn Fadlan al-Masʿūdī · the Meadows of Gold in the 940s; al-Tanbīh in 956 al-Masʿūdī Marvazī (Ṭabāʾiʿ al-ḥayawān) · about 1120 (514 AH) Marvazī Narshakhī, History of Bukhara · 943 or 944 (Arabic original); Persian version 1128; abridged and enlarged 1178 Narshakhī, History of Bukhara Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam · 982 Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam Shahnameh · completed about 1010 Shahnameh Gardīzī (Zayn al-akhbār) · about 1050 (about 440 AH) Gardīzī Irk Bitig · 930 Irk Bitig Kutadgu Bilig · 1069–1070 Kutadgu Bilig Dīvān Lughāt al-Turk · 1073–1077 Dīvān Lughāt al-Turk Tomb of Kang Ye · 571 Tomb of Kang Ye John of Ephesus · Part III begun before 578 and carried to 588; book VI, chapter 23 written before 581 John of Ephesus Tomb of An Jia · 579 Tomb of An Jia Tomb of Shi Jun · 580 Tomb of Shi Jun Tomb of Yu Hong · 592 Tomb of Yu Hong Old Tibetan report on the northern kings · mid-8th century, soon after the founding of the Uyghur khaganate Old Tibetan report on the northern kings The Kievian letter · about 930; the tenth and the eleventh century are both argued The Kievian letter The Schechter letter · middle of the tenth century The Schechter letter The Khazar correspondence · Hasdai's letter after 954 and before 961; Joseph's reply about 960 The Khazar correspondence Russian Primary Chronicle · about 1113, revised in the twelfth century Russian Primary Chronicle
yazılış anlatılan en eski olaylar aktardığı eser Zaman çizgisi yana kayar.

Rakamlarla kaynaklar

EserGelenekYazılışEn eski olaylarMesafeDayandığı
Shiji Çin MÖ 91
Han Shu Çin 111 Shiji
Song Shu Çin 487–488 420 67 yıl
Nan Shi Çin 659 420 239 yıl Song Shu, Nan Qi Shu, Liang Shu
Nan Qi Shu Çin 500–530 479 21 yıl
Wei Shu Çin 554 386 168 yıl
Bei Shi Çin 659 Wei Shu, Zhou Shu, Sui Shu
Zizhi tongjian Çin 1084 Wei Shu, Zhou Shu, Sui Shu, Bei Shi
Liang Shu Çin 636 502 134 yıl
Sui Shu Çin 636
Tongdian Çin 766–801 Sui Shu, Zhou Shu
Zhou Shu Çin 636
Bei Qi Shu Çin 636 532 104 yıl Bei Shi
Cefu yuangui Çin 1013 Tongdian, Jiu Tangshu
Jiu Tangshu Çin 945 618 327 yıl
Xin Tangshu Çin 1060 618 442 yıl Jiu Tangshu
Sanguozhi Çin 429
Hou Han Shu Çin 445
Tomb of Princess Linhe Çin 550 542 8 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Record of the Western Regions Çin 646 629 17 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Life of Xuanzang Çin 688
Fengshi Wenjian Ji Çin 770–800
Li Deyu's Letters to the Kirghiz Çin 843–845 843 0 yıl
Tang Huiyao Çin 961 618 343 yıl
Issyk inscription Bozkır MÖ 500–MÖ 200 (görgü tanığı)
Bugut inscription Bozkır 584 552 32 yıl
Runiform finds in Mongolia, 1990 to 1999 Bozkır 600–900
Begre inscription Bozkır 650–950
Runiform inscriptions of the Khazar lands Bozkır 650–950
Yenisei inscriptions Bozkır 650–1000
Afrasiab paintings Bozkır 660 650 10 yıl (görgü tanığı)
South Yenisei inscriptions Bozkır 700–1000 (görgü tanığı)
Szarvas needle case inscription Bozkır 700–800
Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós Bozkır 700–850
Ulaangom inscription Bozkır 700–750 (görgü tanığı)
Altın Köl Inscriptions Bozkır 711
Ongi inscription Bozkır 716–740 (görgü tanığı)
Küli Čor inscription Bozkır 719–725 (görgü tanığı)
Tonyukuk inscription Bozkır 720 679 41 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Nalaikh Inscription Bozkır 730
Kül Tegin inscription Bozkır 732 552 180 yıl
Bilge Khan inscription Bozkır 735
Suji inscription Bozkır 745–900
Tariat inscription Bozkır 750–756 741 9 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Hoyto Tamir inscriptions Bozkır 753–756 (görgü tanığı)
Šine-Usu inscription Bozkır 759–761 744 15 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Tes inscription Bozkır 760–761 (görgü tanığı)
Karabalghasun inscription Bozkır 800–830 744 56 yıl
Protobulgarian sign corpus Bozkır 800–900
Murfatlar inscriptions Bozkır 850–950
Sogdian inscriptions of the upper Indus Soğd 250–450 (görgü tanığı)
Sogdian Ancient Letters Soğd 313 311 2 yıl
Mount Mugh documents Soğd 710–722 710 0 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Sogdian inscriptions of the Talas valley Soğd 900–1026 (görgü tanığı)
Priscus Yunan 434–472 433 1 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Theophylact Simocatta Yunan 610 582 28 yıl
Theophanes the Confessor Yunan 810–814 284 526 yıl Theophylact Simocatta
Procopius Yunan 550–559 527 23 yıl
Theophanes of Byzantium Yunan 581 566 15 yıl
Menander Protector Yunan 582 557 25 yıl
Nikephoros Yunan 780–789 602 178 yıl
De administrando imperio Yunan 948–952
Ammianus Marcellinus Latin 392 375 17 yıl
Jordanes Latin 551 370 181 yıl Priscus, Ammianus Marcellinus
Sebeos Ermeni 655 572 83 yıl
Movsēs Dasxurancʿi Ermeni 900–1000
Ibn Rusta Arap 290
al-Iṣṭakhrī Arap 320
aṯ-Ṯaʿālibī Arap 408
Tabari Arap 900–930
Ibn Fadlan Arap 921–922 921 0 yıl (görgü tanığı)
al-Masʿūdī Arap 940–949
Marvazī Arap 1120
Narshakhī, History of Bukhara Fars 943 673 270 yıl
Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam Fars 982 982 0 yıl
Shahnameh Fars 1010
Gardīzī Fars 1050
Irk Bitig Türk 930
Kutadgu Bilig Türk 1069–1070
Dīvān Lughāt al-Turk Türk 1073–1077
Tomb of Kang Ye Diğer 571 571 0 yıl (görgü tanığı)
John of Ephesus Diğer 578 571 7 yıl
Tomb of An Jia Diğer 579 579 0 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Tomb of Shi Jun Diğer 580 580 0 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Tomb of Yu Hong Diğer 592 592 0 yıl (görgü tanığı)
Old Tibetan report on the northern kings Diğer 700–800
The Kievian letter Diğer 930
The Schechter letter Diğer 950
The Khazar correspondence Diğer 954–961
Russian Primary Chronicle Diğer 1113

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