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地図帳

草原の諸帝国とその隣国の地図を、時代順に図版として収めています。紀元前215年から842年までの68枚です。図版を開くと、地図が全幅で表示され、説明、年、その地図を載せた記事が並びます。

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テュルク系の国家図版の下に一覧表

匈奴と鮮卑

紀元前215年ごろ – 155年ごろ7枚

  1. Map of East Asia around 215 BC: Qin with the Ordos taken by Meng Tian, the Xiongnu under Duman north of the Yellow River, the Donghu in the east and the Yuezhi between Dunhuang and the Qilian mountains, with a second reading in the Tian Shan © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    紀元前215年ごろ図版 I 秦、オルドスを取る
  2. Map of East Asia from 209 to 200 BC: the Xiongnu under Bagatur from the Ordos to Lake Baikal, the Wuhuan, Dingling and Gekun as their subjects, the campaigns against the Donghu, the Yuezhi and the northern peoples, the Han in China and the siege of Baideng © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    紀元前209〜200年図版 II 冒頓単于、草原を統一する
  3. Map of East Asia from 176 to 174 BC: the Xiongnu at their greatest extent from the Tarim to the land of the Donghu, the oasis states, Jushi, the Hujie, Dingling, Gekun and Wuhuan as their subjects, the Wise King of the Right against the Yuezhi and the Yuezhi moving west to the Ili, with the Han and Gojoseon © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    紀元前176〜174年図版 III 最盛期の匈奴
  4. Map of East Asia in 133 BC: the Xiongnu under Junchen with the Ordos and the Hexi corridor, their subjects from the Tarim to the Wuhuan, the Yuezhi on the Ili, the Han, and the march of the chanyu towards Mayi, where three hundred thousand Han lie in ambush, and his withdrawal © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    紀元前133年図版 IV 馬邑の待ち伏せ
  5. Map of East Asia around 100 BC: the Xiongnu north of the Gobi with the Tarim oasis states, Jushi, the Hujie, Dingling and Gekun as their subjects, the Han with the Ordos and the Hexi corridor, the Wuhuan subject to the Han, the Wusun and the Da Yuezhi, and the campaigns of 119 BC © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    紀元前100年ごろ図版 V ゴビ以北の匈奴
  6. Map of Dou Xian’s campaign in 89: the Northern Xiongnu in the Mongolian steppe, the Southern Xiongnu subject to the Eastern Han, the march from the Jilu pass to the battle at Mount Jiluo in the Altai and the Yanran inscription, with the Xianbei in the east and the Wusun, the oases of the Tarim and the Kushans in the west © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    89年図版 VI 竇憲の北匈奴遠征
  7. Map of the Xianbei about 155: the realm of Tanshihuai over the Mongolian steppe, the Southern Xiongnu inside the frontier of the Eastern Han, the protectorate of the Western Regions, the Wusun and the Kushans, and Northern Xiongnu north-west of Kangju as a second reading © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    155年ごろ図版 VII 匈奴の故地の鮮卑

柔然、フン族、北魏

395〜396年 – 523〜528年11枚

  1. Map of the Hunnic raid of 395–396: the Huns north of the Caucasus, the main raid over the Darial pass to Melitene, Antioch and Edessa, the raid of Basich and Kursich down the Tigris to Ctesiphon and back through Derbent, and the find area of the runic fragments in Syria © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    395〜396年図版 VIII フン人のカフカス越え
  2. Map of East Asia about 402: the Rouran from Karashahr to Goguryeo, Shelun's raid on the Northern Wei, and in China the Wei, the Later Qin, the Liang states, the Yan states and the Eastern Jin, with the Tuyuhun, the Tarim oasis states, the Wusun and the Kidarites © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    402年ごろ図版 IX 社崙と北魏
  3. Map of East Asia in 439: the Rouran in the steppe, the Northern Wei with the Northern Liang they took in 439, the march of the Wei from Pingcheng to Guzang, the flight of the Ashina to the Rouran, and the Liu Song in the south © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    439年図版 X 北魏、北涼を併合する
  4. Map of the Pontic steppe around 450: the realm of Attila from the Danube to the Volga, the Akatziri in two proposed places, the Alans north of the Caucasus, and the Eastern Roman Empire and Sasanian Persia as neighbours © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    450年図版 XI ポントス草原
  5. Map of Europe at Attila's death in 453: the Hunnic Empire from the Rhine to the Caspian Sea with the Gepids as subjects, the Western and Eastern Roman Empires, the Visigoths, Franks and Burgundians, Sasanian Persia, and the routes of Attila's campaigns in Gaul in 451 and in Italy in 452 © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    453年図版 XII アッティラの死とフン帝国
  6. Map of East Asia about 460: the Rouran in the steppe with their hatched reach west to Lake Balkhash, the Ashina as a small subject territory on the southern slope of the Altai, the road of the Ashina from Gaochang, the march of the Rouran against the Tiele, the Northern Wei and the Liu Song in China © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    460年ごろ図版 XIII アルタイの阿史那氏
  7. Map of the chain of expulsions around 463: the Abares pressing the Sabirs, the Sabirs pressing the Saragurs, Ogurs and Onogurs west, the defeat of the Akatziri, the embassy of the Saragurs to Constantinople and their later raid through the Caucasus, with an inset of the Rouran © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    463年図版 XIV 追放の連鎖
  8. Map of the years 466–469: the Huns after the Nedao on the lower Danube, Dengizich's march against Bassiana, Ernak in two proposed places at the mouth of the Tisza and in the Dobruja, Emnetzur and Ultzindur on the Danube, and the death of Dengizich in 469 © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    466〜469年図版 XV アッティラの息子たちの最期
  9. Map of East Asia in 516: the Rouran under Chounu, his campaign west against the Gaoche, the Ashina in the Altai as subjects of the Rouran, the Northern Wei and the Liang in China, the Tuyuhun, the Tarim oasis states and the Hephthalites © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    516年図版 XVI 醜奴、高車を破る
  10. Map of East Asia in 520: the Rouran in civil war, Anagui's flight to the Northern Wei at Luoyang, the independent Gaoche, the Ashina in the Altai, the Northern Wei and the Liang, the Tuyuhun and the Tarim oasis states © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    520年図版 XVII 阿那瓌、北魏へ逃れる
  11. Map of northern China, 523 to 528: the revolt of the Six Garrisons along the northern frontier of the Northern Wei from Woye to Yuyi, the risings in Guanzhong around Chang'an and in Hebei, Anagui's march with the Rouran from Wuchuan against Woye in 525, and Erzhu Rong against Ge Rong at Ye in 528 © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    523〜528年図版 XVIII 北魏の反乱

ギョクテュルクの興隆

542年ごろ – 556年10枚

  1. Map of Asia around 542: the Rouran Khaganate across the eastern steppe, with the Ashina in the Altai and the Tiele from Dzungaria to the Caspian as its subjects, beside the Western and Eastern Wei, the Liang, the Tuyuhun, the Tarim Basin, the Hephthalites, the Nezak Huns, Sasanian Persia, the Eastern Roman Empire and Goguryeo © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    542年ごろ図版 XIX ブミン、阿史那氏の葉護となる
  2. Map of Asia in 545: the embassy of the Western Wei under An Nuopantuo from Jiuquan to the Ashina in the Altai, subjects of the Rouran, who rule the eastern steppe with the Tiele as further subjects, beside the Western and Eastern Wei, the Liang, the Tuyuhun, the Hephthalites, Sasanian Persia and the Eastern Roman Empire © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    545年図版 XX 西魏のギョクテュルクへの使節
  3. Map of the defeat of the Tiele in 546: the Tiele move from Dzungaria against the Rouran, Bumin and the Ashina strike them from the Altai, and the beaten Tiele pass into the Ashina territory, which reaches south towards Turfan, within the Rouran Khaganate © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    546年図版 XXI ブミン、鉄勒を破る
  4. Map of the Sea of Azov around 550: the Kutrigurs west and the Utigurs east of the Don, the Sabirs and Onogurs north of the Caucasus, Bosporos and Cherson in the Crimea, the Kutrigur raids of 551 and 558–559, and the arrival of the Avars in 557 © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    550年図版 XXII アゾフ海
  5. Map of the Göktürk–Rouran war of 551 and 552: from the Altai the Ashina under Bumin strike a Rouran army in Dzungaria and drive east across the Gobi to Huaihuang, where Anagui kills himself; the Rouran rule the eastern steppe, the Tiele are their subjects in the west © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    551〜552年図版 XXIII ギョクテュルクと柔然の戦争
  6. Map of Asia in 552: the First Göktürk Khaganate across the eastern steppe from the Altai to the Khingan, south of Lake Baikal, the Tiele in the west as its subjects, the remnant of the Rouran in the east, beside the Western Wei, the Northern Qi, the Liang, the Tuyuhun, the Hephthalites and Persia © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    552年図版 XXIV 第一ギョクテュルク可汗国
  7. Map of Asia in 553: the Göktürk Khaganate with the Tiele as subjects, the battle at Mount Mulai against the last Rouran, the march of the Qi to Shuozhou, and Istemi's first advances west from the Altai, with the Western Wei, the Northern Qi, the Hephthalites and Sasanian Persia © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    553年図版 XXV 最後の柔然とイステミの西征
  8. Map of Asia in 554: the Göktürk Khaganate with the Tiele as subjects, the Rouran remnant between the Göktürks and the Northern Qi, the Qi pursuit to the Huanggua hill, the fall of Jiangling to the Western Wei, and Istemi's advance in the west © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    554年図版 XXVI 庵羅辰の反乱と江陵の陥落
  9. Map of Asia in 555: the Göktürk Khaganate reaching Lake Balkhash, the Qi campaign to Huaishuo and Woye against the last Rouran, the killing of the Rouran at the Qingmen gate of Chang'an, and the frontier zone between the Göktürks and China © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    555年図版 XXVII 柔然の終焉
  10. Map of the campaign against the Tuyuhun in 556: Mukan's march from the steppe by Liangzhou to the Qinghai lake and on the northern road against Hezhen, Shi Ning's march against Shudun, the Göktürk Khaganate, the Western Wei, the Northern Qi with their wall and the Liang © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    556年図版 XXVIII ギョクテュルクと西魏の吐谷渾遠征

第一ギョクテュルク可汗国

557年 – 576年7枚

  1. Map of Asia in 557: the Göktürk Khaganate from Lake Balkhash to the land of the Khitan, the Tiele as subjects, the Northern Zhou, the Northern Qi and the Chen, and the flight of the Avars west to the Alans north of the Caucasus © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    557年図版 XXIX 北周とアヴァール人の逃亡
  2. Map of Asia in 558: the road of the first Avar embassy through the Alans and Lazica to Constantinople, the Avar attacks on the Onogurs and the Sabirs, and the Göktürk Khaganate from Lake Balkhash to the land of the Khitan © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    558年図版 XXX アヴァール人、コンスタンティノープルへ
  3. Map of Asia around 560: the Göktürk Khaganate from Manchuria to the Caspian, Istemi advancing through Chach to the battle of Bukhara, Khosrow I advancing from the south to Balkh, beside Sasanian Persia, the Northern Zhou, the Northern Qi and the Chen © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    560年ごろ図版 XXXI ギョクテュルク、エフタルを滅ぼす
  4. Map of the return of Zemarchos with the Göktürk embassy under Tagma Tarkhan, 569 to 571: from Talas north of the Aral Sea across the Emba, the Ural and the Volga, through the lands of the Alans and over the Caucasus to the Black Sea and Constantinople © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    571年ごろ図版 XXXII コンスタンティノープルへのギョクテュルク使節
  5. Map of Asia in 572: the Göktürk Khaganate under Taspar Khan, with Ishbara as Erfu Khan in the east and Börü Khan in the west, the Tarim Basin as subject, the Northern Zhou, the Northern Qi and the Chen in China, and Sasanian Persia © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    572年図版 XXXIII タスパルと小可汗
  6. Map of the First Göktürk Khaganate around 576: the Göktürk realm across the steppe from the Black Sea, the Utigurs and the Alans to the Khitan, with the court at Ötüken, the Tarim oasis states and the Hephthalite principalities as tributaries, the Kirghiz, Tiele, Shiwei and Mohe at its northern and eastern edges, and beside it the Eastern Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Tuyuhun, the Northern Zhou, the Northern Qi, the Chen and Goguryeo, and between the steppe and China the wall of the Northern Qi and a hatched frontier zone © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    576年ごろ図版 XXXIV 第一ギョクテュルク可汗国
  7. Map of the Pontic steppe in 576: the Göktürk Khaganate from the Sea of Azov to the Aral Sea with Bosporos, the Utigurs and the Alans, and the Avars and their sphere west of the Don © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    576年図版 XXXV ギョクテュルク支配下のポントス草原

分裂と内戦

581年 – 603年ごろ9枚

  1. Map of Asia in 581: the undivided Göktürk Khaganate from the Black Sea to the Khitan with the court at Ötüken, the Tarim oasis states and the Hephthalite principalities as tributaries, beside the Eastern Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Sui, the Chen, the Tuyuhun and Goguryeo, and between the steppe and China the wall of the Northern Qi and a hatched frontier zone © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    581年図版 XXXVI 可汗国の分裂
  2. Map of northern China and the eastern steppe, 582 to 583: the Göktürk Khaganate from the Tarim to the Khingan, three raids across the Long Wall in 582 towards Wuwei, Tianshui and Yan'an, the battle of Zhoupan, Ishbara's march from Ötüken to Baidao in 583, his defeat and withdrawal, and Apa's flight west © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    582〜583年図版 XXXVII イシュバラの対隋遠征
  3. Map of Asia in 584 during the Göktürk civil war: the zones of Tardush in the west, Töremen Apa in the middle and Ishbara in the east, the Tarim oasis states and the Hephthalite principalities as tributaries, beside the Eastern Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Sui, the Chen, the Tuyuhun and Goguryeo, and between the steppe and China the wall of the Northern Qi and a hatched frontier zone © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    584年図版 XXXVIII 可汗国の分裂
  4. Map of the Göktürk civil war in 585: Tardush in the west from the Black Sea to Suyab, Töremen Apa between the Tian Shan and Ötüken, Ishbara in the east, the advance on Ötüken in September 585, Ishbara's withdrawal to Baidao under Sui protection and his counterattack against Apa, with the Tarim oasis states as tributaries and the Sui to the south © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    585年図版 XXXIX ギョクテュルクの内戦
  5. Map of the Göktürk civil war, 587 to 588: Tardush in the west, Niri in Apa's following between the Tian Shan and the Khangai, the eastern khaganate under Bagha and from 588 under Tulan, Bagha's march west in 587 in which Apa was taken alive, and the war with Persia in 588, with the Sui and the Chen to the south © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    587〜588年図版 XL ギョクテュルクの内戦
  6. Map of Asia in 589: Bahram Chobin's march from Herat to Paikent and the road of Parmūdha and the treasure to Ctesiphon, the Göktürks divided into Tardush, Niri and the eastern khaganate under Tulan, the Sui and the Chen they took in 589, Sasanian Persia and Byzantium © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    589年図版 XLI バフラーム・チョービンと陳の滅亡
  7. Map of the Göktürk civil war, 597 to 599: Tardush in the west, Niri between the Tian Shan and the Khangai, Tulan in the east, Yami's pastures in the Ordos under Sui protection, the attack of Tulan and Tardush on Yami below the Long Wall in 599 and Yami's flight to Chang'an © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    597〜599年図版 XLII ギョクテュルクの内戦
  8. Map of Asia in 600: Tardush as Bujia Khan over the steppe from the Black Sea to Manchuria, Niri's following in the Altai, Yami under the Sui in the Ordos, and the Sui columns to Mount Dajin © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    600年図版 XLIII タルドゥシュと隋
  9. Map of Asia around 603: the Western Göktürk Khaganate from the Black Sea to the Tian Shan and the Eastern Göktürk Khaganate from the Khangai to the Khitan, the Tarim oasis states and the Hephthalite principalities as tributaries of the west, beside the Eastern Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia, the Sui, the Tuyuhun and Goguryeo, and between the steppe and China the wall of the Northern Qi, Yami's pasture in the Ordos and a hatched frontier zone © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    603年ごろ図版 XLIV 可汗国の分裂

唐と第二ギョクテュルク可汗国の興起

627年 – 682年10枚

  1. Map of Eurasia in 627: the western Göktürk khaganate under Tong Yabgu from the Caucasus to the Tarim, the march of Jebu Xak'an through Derbent to Tiflis and of Heraclius to the siege of Tiflis, the eastern Göktürk khaganate under Ilig Khan with the revolt of the Tiele, the Tang, Tibet, Sasanian Persia and Byzantium © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    627年図版 XLV カフカス遠征と鉄勒の反乱
  2. Map of Eurasia in 628: the western Göktürk khaganate in the war of two khans, the Xueyantuo under Yinan moving east from the Altai, the Tiele between the Khangai and the Selenga fallen away from the eastern khaganate of Ilig Khan, the second march of Jebu Xak'an to Tiflis, the Tang, Tibet, Sasanian Persia and Byzantium © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    628年図版 XLVI 統葉護の暗殺と鉄勒の離反
  3. Map of Eurasia in 630: Li Jing's attack on Dingxiang and his victory at the Iron Mountain north of the Yin Mountains, the Göktürks under Tang protectorates along the Yellow River, the Xueyantuo north of the Gobi, Yiwu with the Tang, the western Göktürk khaganate under Si Yabgu Khan and the battle at Lake Sevan © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    630年図版 XLVII 東可汗国の滅亡
  4. Map of Asia in 638: the western Göktürk khaganate divided at the Ili between the Nushibi under Ishbara Tolis Khan and the Duolu under Yukuk Shad, with the Xueyantuo, the Tang and the Caliphate © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    638年図版 XLVIII 分裂する西突厥
  5. Map of Central Asia in 648: the Tang advance from Xizhou (Gaochang) by Karashahr to Kucha, the seat of the Anxi protectorate, the Four Garrisons of Kucha, Khotan, Kashgar and Suyab, the western Göktürk khaganate under Irbis Shegui Khan, Chebi Khan in the Altai and the Yanran protectorate © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    648年図版 XLIX 唐のタリム征服
  6. Map of Asia in 650: the Western Göktürk Khaganate from the Tarbagatai to the Oxus with Sogdia and Tokharistan as dependants, the Tang with the protectorate of Yanran over the steppe, the Kirghiz and the oasis states of the Tarim as tributaries, beside Tibet, the Tuyuhun, the Korean kingdoms, Japan, the Rashidun Caliphate, the rest of Sasanian Persia, the Khazars, Great Bulgaria, the Avars and the Eastern Roman Empire © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    650年図版 L 西ギョクテュルク可汗国と唐
  7. Map of Asia in 657: the land of the western Göktürks as ten prefectures under the Tang, the Yanran protectorate in the steppe, the Tarim oases, Tibet and the Rashidun Caliphate up to the Oxus © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    657年図版 LI 西突厥の滅亡
  8. Map of Asia in 670: the Tarim oases under Tibet, with an arrow to Kucha, the Tang and their protectorates, the western Göktürks under the Tang and the Umayyad Caliphate © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    670年図版 LII 吐蕃、安西四鎮を奪う
  9. Map of northern China and the steppe, 679 to 681: the Göktürks of the Ordos and of Yunzhong in revolt, Pei Xingjian's marches from Chang'an to Black Mountain and into the west against Ashina Duzhi, Funian raised at Xiazhou, numbered in the order of events © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    679〜681年図版 LIII 泥熟匐と伏念の蜂起
  10. Map of northern China and the steppe in 682: the land of Ilterish north of the Yellow River with Heisha and Zongcai Mountain, his raid on the Nine Oguz and the raids on Bingzhou, Lanzhou and Dingzhou, numbered in the order of events © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    682年図版 LIV イルテリシュの蜂起

第二ギョクテュルク可汗国

691年 – 734年8枚

  1. Map of Asia in 691: the Second Göktürk Khaganate in Mongolia under Kapgan Khan, the Türgesh around Suyab, the Tarim under Tibet, the Tang and the Umayyad Caliphate © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    691年図版 LV カプガン可汗の即位
  2. Map of Asia in 692: the Tarim oases again under the Tang, with Wang Xiaojie's march to Kucha, the Second Göktürk Khaganate, the Türgesh and Tibet © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    692年図版 LVI 唐、安西四鎮を奪回する
  3. Map of Asia in 699: the Second Göktürk Khaganate under Kapgan Khan, the Türgesh under Wuzhile around Suyab, Tang China and Tibet © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    699年図版 LVII カプガン、国を整える
  4. Map of Asia in 710–711: the Second Göktürk Khaganate with the Kirghiz, the Türgesh and the Sogdians as subjects, and the campaigns over the Kögmen, to Bolchu and to the Iron Gate © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    711年図版 LVIII カプガンの西方遠征
  5. Map of Asia in 716: Kapgan Khan killed on the Tola, Bilge Khan on the throne of the Second Göktürk Khaganate, the Türgesh, Tang China and Tibet © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    716年図版 LIX カプガンの死とビルゲ可汗
  6. Map of Asia in 717: Sulu khan of the Türgesh, Bilge Khan in the Second Göktürk Khaganate, the Arab siege of Constantinople © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    717年図版 LX 蘇禄とテュルギシュ
  7. Map of Asia in 721: Tonyukuk takes Beiting and raids Liangzhou, the revolt of the six counties in the Ordos © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    721年図版 LXI トニュククと唐との戦い
  8. Map of Asia in 734: the death of Bilge Khan, Yiran Khan and Tengri Khan in the Second Göktürk Khaganate, Sulu of the Türgesh © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    734年図版 LXII ビルゲ可汗の死

ウイグルとキルギス

744年 – 842年6枚

  1. Map of Asia in 744: the Uyghur Khaganate on the Orkhon, the Basmïl and Karluks in the Altai, the Türgesh breaking up, Tang China and Tibet © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    744年図版 LXIII ウイグルの興起
  2. Map of Asia in 745: the Uyghur Khaganate from the Altai to the Shiwei, the Karluks moving west to the Ten Arrows, and the Katun Pofu going to the Tang © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    745年図版 LXIV ウイグル可汗国
  3. Map of Asia in 790: the Uyghur Khaganate, Beiting lost to Tibet, Anxi cut off from the Tang, the Karluks and the Abbasid Caliphate © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    790年図版 LXV 北庭をめぐる戦い
  4. Map of Asia in 821: the Uyghur Khaganate at war with the Kirghiz, the road of Tamim ibn Bahr, the Tibet–Tang treaty © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    821年図版 LXVI キルギスと戦う可汗国
  5. Map of Asia in 840: the Kirghiz destroy Ordu-Baliq, and the Uyghurs flee to the Tang frontier, to Gansu, to the Tarim and to the Karluks; the steppe is left empty © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    840年図版 LXVII ウイグル可汗国の滅亡
  6. Map of Asia in 842: Wujie's Uyghurs on the Tang frontier, the Kirghiz in the north, the Tibetan empire breaking up © Emre-E Yavuz 2026
    842年図版 LXVIII ウイグル滅亡の後

テュルク系の国家

テュルク系の諸民族が建てた、あるいは支配した国家を、建国の順に並べています。紀元前209年から1240年までの24か国です。各行はその記事から取られ、記事へ通じています。

番号紋章国家年代存続期間王家建国者首都君主の称号
1 匈奴 匈奴 紀元前209年–155ごろ 364年ごろ 攣鞮氏(ルアンディ) 冒頓単于(バガトゥル) – 単于
2 フン帝国 370–469ごろ 99年ごろ – – – King
3 高車国 高車 487–541ごろ 54年ごろ 副伏羅氏(フフルオ) 阿伏至羅 – Great son of heaven, King
4 西ギョクテュルク可汗国 on oq 西突厥 552–657ごろ 105年ごろ 阿史那氏 室点蜜(イステミ) スイアブ 葉護
5 第一ギョクテュルク可汗国 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜: 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 突厥 552–630 78年 阿史那氏 伊利可汗(ブミン), 室点蜜(イステミ) ウテュケン 汗(可汗)
6 薛延陀可汗国 Sır Tarduš 薛延陀 628–646 18年 – 夷男可汗(イナン) ウテュケン 汗(可汗)
7 古大ブルガリア 635–660ごろ 25年ごろ – Kubrat – –
8 ハザール可汗国 *Qazar 可薩 650–969ごろ 319年ごろ 阿史那氏 – イティル 汗(可汗)
9 ドナウ・ブルガリア 681–? – Dulo Asparuch プリスカ 汗(可汗)
10 第二ギョクテュルク可汗国 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜: 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 突厥 682–744 62年 阿史那氏 骨咄禄(イルテリシュ), 暾欲谷(トニュクク) ウテュケン 汗(可汗)
11 テュルギシュ可汗国 突騎施 699–744ごろ 45年ごろ – Wuzhile スイアブ 汗(可汗)
12 ウイグル可汗国 回紇 744–840 96年 薬羅葛氏(ヤグラカル) クトルク・ビルゲ・キュル(骨力裴羅) オルドゥ・バリク 汗(可汗)
13 カルルク・ヤブグ国 745–?ごろ – – – スイアブ 葉護
14 エニセイ・キルギス可汗国 黠戛斯 840–924ごろ 84年ごろ 阿熱氏(アレ) 阿熱可汗(アレ) ケミジカト 汗(可汗), アジョ(阿熱)
15 カラハン朝 840–1212ごろ 372年ごろ – – – 汗(可汗)
16 オグズ・ヤブグ国 850–1042ごろ 192年ごろ – – – 葉護

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ギョクテュルク以前の草原

552年以前の草原の諸民族と諸国家で、ギョクテュルクが倒した柔然までを含みます。スキタイ、サカ、サルマタイはイラン系の言語を話していました。そのほかの言語は不明か、議論が分かれています。

番号紋章国家年代存続期間王家建国者首都君主の称号
1 キンメリア人 紀元前1000年–紀元前600年ごろ 400年ごろ – – – –
2 サカ人 塞 紀元前800年–紀元前100年ごろ 700年ごろ – – – –
3 スキタイ人 紀元前800年–紀元前300年ごろ 500年ごろ Royal Scythians – – –
4 サルマタイ人 紀元前400年–400ごろ 800年ごろ – – – –
5 東胡 東胡 紀元前300年–紀元前206年ごろ 94年ごろ – – – King
6 月氏 月氏 紀元前209年–紀元前130年ごろ 79年ごろ – – – King
7 烏孫 烏孫 紀元前130年–?ごろ – – – Red valley city Kunmo
8 鮮卑 鮮卑 87–235ごろ 148年ごろ – – – Chief
9 柔然可汗国 Apar 柔然 400–554ごろ 154年ごろ 郁久閭氏(ユージウリュ) 社崙(シェルン) 木末城 汗(可汗)

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